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EX-99.1

EXHIBIT 99.1

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Yahoo Japan Corporation

Tokyo, Japan:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Yahoo Japan Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of April 1, 2013 and March 31, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of profit or loss, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2014, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Yahoo Japan Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries as of April 1, 2013 and March 31, 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2014, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Other Matter

The accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of profit or loss, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2015 were not audited, reviewed, or compiled by us and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on them.

/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC

September 24, 2015


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
(Note 2(3))
 
    

As of

March 31,

2015

        

As of

March 31,

2014

        

As of

  April 1, 2013  

(Date of

Transition

to IFRSs)

     As of
March 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    
      Unaudited          

 

        

 

      Unaudited   

ASSETS:

               

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 7)

   ¥ 503,937         ¥ 482,337         ¥ 409,588       $ 4,193,534   

Trade and other receivables
(Notes 8 and 25)

     217,736           160,396           143,874         1,811,900   

Other financial assets
(Notes 9 and 25)

     15,902           12,313           13,556         132,329   

Other current assets (Note 10)

     4,253           3,660           2,900         35,392   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     741,828           658,706           569,918         6,173,155   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

               

Property and equipment (Note 11)

     67,466           60,146           51,067         561,421   

Goodwill (Note 12)

     27,673           15,809           14,395         230,282   

Intangible assets (Note 12)

     32,382           17,860           16,929         269,468   

Investments accounted for using
the equity method (Note 13)

     61,671           34,364           40,281         513,198   

Other financial assets
(Notes 9 and 25)

     58,104           49,532           35,700         483,515   

Deferred tax assets (Note 14)

     15,105           12,469           14,104         125,697   

Other non-current assets (Note 10)

     3,374           1,102           875         28,077   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     265,775           191,282           173,351         2,211,658   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   ¥   1,007,603         ¥   849,988         ¥   743,269       $ 8,384,813   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

   - 2 -    (Continued)


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

 

     Millions of Yen      Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
(Note 2(3))
 
    

As of

March 31,

2015

   

As of

March 31,

2014

   

As of

  April 1, 2013  

(Date of

Transition

to IFRSs)

    As of
March 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
     Unaudited    

 

   

 

    Unaudited  

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:

        

Liabilities:

        

Current liabilities:

        

Trade and other payables
(Notes 15 and 25)

   ¥ 158,979      ¥ 142,562      ¥ 121,608      $ 1,322,951   

Other financial liabilities
(Notes 16 and 25)

     9,671        5,108        5,648        80,478   

Income taxes payable (Note 14)

     33,072        45,656        42,127        275,210   

Provisions (Note 17)

     6,399        2,951        4,299        53,250   

Other current liabilities (Note 19)

     31,652        22,058        20,261        263,393   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     239,773        218,335        193,943        1,995,282   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

        

Other financial liabilities
(Notes 16 and 25)

     920        128        147        7,656   

Provisions (Note 17)

     22,842        2,655        2,460        190,081   

Deferred tax liabilities (Note 14)

     29        38        31        241   

Other non-current liabilities
(Note 19)

     3,485        1,113        1,070        29,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     27,276        3,934        3,708        226,978   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     267,049        222,269        197,651        2,222,260   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity:

        

Equity attributable to owners of
the parent:

        

Common stock (Note 22)

     8,281        8,271        8,037        68,911   

Capital surplus (Notes 22 and 24)

     1,235        3,893        3,694        10,277   

Retained earnings (Note 22)

     705,840        598,012        522,311        5,873,679   

Treasury stock (Note 22)

     (1,316     (526     (372     (10,951

Accumulated other
comprehensive income

     11,962        10,033        4,576        99,542   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity attributable
to owners of the parent

     726,002        619,683        538,246        6,041,458   

Non-controlling interests

     14,552        8,036        7,372        121,095   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     740,554        627,719        545,618        6,162,553   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   ¥   1,007,603      ¥ 849,988      ¥ 743,269      $ 8,384,813   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

   - 3 -    (Concluded)


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss

 

 

     Millions of Yen      Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
(Note 2(3))
 
     Year Ended
March 31,
    Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014     2015  
     Unaudited     

 

    Unaudited  

REVENUE

   ¥ 428,488       ¥ 408,515      $ 3,565,682   

COST OF SALES (Note 27)

     85,502         75,861        711,509   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     342,986         332,654        2,854,173   

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
EXPENSES (Note 27)

     145,774         136,216        1,213,065   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     197,212         196,438        1,641,108   

OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME (Note 28)

     10,638         13,194        88,525   

OTHER NON-OPERATING EXPENSES

     1,224         1,313        10,186   

EQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSSES) OF ASSOCIATES
AND A JOINT VENTURE (Note 13)

     1,673         (94     13,922   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

     208,299         208,225        1,733,369   

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 14)

     74,366         78,557        618,840   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

   ¥ 133,933       ¥ 129,668      $ 1,114,529   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

       

Owners of the parent

   ¥ 133,052       ¥ 128,605      $ 1,107,198   

Non-controlling interests

     881         1,063        7,331   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

   ¥ 133,933       ¥   129,668      $ 1,114,529   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO
OWNERS OF THE PARENT:

       

Basic (yen and U.S. dollars) (Note 30)

     ¥ 23.37         ¥ 22.43        $0.19   

Diluted (yen and U.S. dollars) (Note 30)

       23.37           22.43          0.19   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

- 4 -


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
(Note 2(3))
 
     Year Ended
March 31,
     Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014      2015  
     Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited  

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

   ¥ 133,933       ¥ 129,668       $ 1,114,529   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

        

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss:

        

Available-for-sale financial assets (Notes 26 and 29)

     41         5,098         341   

Exchange differences on translating foreign
operations (Notes 26 and 29)

     928         175         7,722   

Share of other comprehensive income of associates
(Note 29)

     976         191         8,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     1,945         5,464         16,186   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   ¥ 135,878       ¥ 135,132       $ 1,130,715   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

        

Owners of the parent

   ¥ 134,981       ¥ 134,062       $ 1,123,250   

Non-controlling interests

     897         1,070         7,465   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   ¥ 135,878       ¥   135,132       $ 1,130,715   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

- 5 -


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

 

    Millions of Yen
    Interests Attributable to Owners of the Parent        
    Common
Stock
  Capital
 Surplus 
  Retained
 Earnings 
  Treasury
Stock
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

  Total  

  Non-controlling
Interests
 

  Total  

BALANCE AT APRIL 1, 2013

    ¥ 8,037       ¥ 3,694       ¥ 522,311       ¥ (372 )     ¥ 4,576       ¥ 538,246       ¥ 7,372       ¥ 545,618  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Profit for the year

              128,605                 128,605         1,063         129,668  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

                      5,457         5,457         7         5,464  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

              128,605             5,457         134,062         1,070         135,132  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Issue of common stock (Note 22)

      234         234                     468             468  

Payment of dividends (Note 23)

              (23,058 )               (23,058 )       (201 )       (23,259 )

Purchase and disposal of treasury stock

                  (30,000 )           (30,000 )           (30,000 )

Changes attributable to acquisition or loss of control over subsidiaries

                              98         98  

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without losing control

          (165 )                   (165 )       (303 )       (468 )

Cancellation of treasury stock

              (29,846 )       29,846                  

Others

          130                     130             130  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

      234         199         (52,904 )       (154 )           (52,625 )       (406 )       (53,031 )
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2014

      8,271         3,893         598,012         (526 )       10,033         619,683         8,036         627,719  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Profit for the year

              133,052                 133,052         881         133,933  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

                      1,929         1,929         16         1,945  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

              133,052             1,929         134,981         897         135,878  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Issue of common stock (Note 22)

      10         10                     20             20  

Payment of dividends (Note 23)

              (25,224 )               (25,224 )       (223 )       (25,447 )

Purchase and disposal of treasury stock

          2             (790 )           (788 )           (788 )

Changes attributable to acquisition or loss of control over subsidiaries

                              8,315         8,315  

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without losing control

          (2,716 )                   (2,716 )       (2,473 )       (5,189 )

Others

          46                     46             46  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

      10         (2,658 )       (25,224 )       (790 )           (28,662 )       5,619         (23,043 )
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2015 (UNAUDITED)

    ¥   8,281       ¥ 1,235       ¥   705,840       ¥  (1,316     ¥   11,962       ¥  726,002       ¥   14,552       ¥   740,554  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

   - 6 -    (Continued)


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

 

    Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 2(3))
    Interests Attributable to Owners of the Parent        
    Common
Stock
  Capital
 Surplus 
  Retained
 Earnings 
  Treasury
Stock
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

  Total  

  Non-controlling
Interests
 

  Total  

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2014

    $ 68,828       $ 32,396       $ 4,976,384       $ (4,377 )     $ 83,490       $ 5,156,721       $ 66,871       $ 5,223,592  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Profit for the year

              1,107,198                 1,107,198         7,331         1,114,529  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

                      16,052         16,052         134         16,186  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

              1,107,198             16,052         1,123,250         7,465         1,130,715  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Issue of common stock (Note 22)

      83         83                     166             166  

Payment of dividends (Note 23)

              (209,903 )               (209,903 )       (1,856 )       (211,759 )

Purchase and disposal of treasury stock

          17             (6,574 )           (6,557 )           (6,557 )

Changes attributable to acquisition or loss of control over subsidiaries

                              69,194         69,194  

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without losing control

          (22,601 )                   (22,601 )       (20,579 )       (43,180 )

Others

          382                     382             382  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

      83         (22,119 )       (209,903 )       (6,574 )           (238,513 )       46,759         (191,754 )
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2015 (UNAUDITED)

    $   68,911       $  10,277       $   5,873,679       $   (10,951     $   99,542       $   6,041,458       $   121,095       $   6,162,553  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

   - 7 -    (Concluded)


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

     Millions of Yen      Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
(Note 2(3))
 
     Year Ended
March 31,
    Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2015     2014     2015  
     Unaudited                   Unaudited  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Profit before tax

   ¥ 208,299      ¥   208,225      $ 1,733,369   

Depreciation and amortization

     16,936        13,452        140,934   

Gain on remeasurement of investments in associates
acquired in stages (Note 28)

     (6,249       (52,001

Increase in trade and other receivables

     (22,536     (16,326     (187,534

Increase in trade and other payables

     15,800        21,207        131,480   

Gain on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

     (511     (11,742     (4,252

Others

     (2,309     (5,497     (19,215
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     209,430        209,319        1,742,781   

Income taxes—paid

     (83,190     (76,526     (692,269
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash generated by operating activities

     126,240        132,793        1,050,512   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Payment into time deposits

       (50,000  

Withdrawal of time deposits

     30        54,200        250   

Purchase of property and equipment

     (17,096     (19,748     (142,265

Purchase of intangible assets

     (7,284     (2,974     (60,614

Purchase of other investments

     (20,977     (7,032     (174,561

Acquisition of shares of subsidiaries (Note 31)

     (21,762     (2,036     (181,093

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets

     2,161        18,606        17,983   

Others

     (2,937     1,709        (24,442
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (67,865     (7,275     (564,742
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Repayment of long-term bank loans

     (5,450       (45,352

Purchase of treasury stock

     (795     (30,000     (6,616

Dividends paid

     (25,205     (23,035     (209,745

Payment for acquisition of interests in a subsidiary
from non-controlling interests

     (5,187       (43,164

Others

     (530     (94     (4,410
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (37,167     (53,129     (309,287
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     392        360        3,262   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     21,600        72,749        179,745   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING
OF THE YEAR (Note 7)

     482,337        409,588        4,013,789   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF
THE YEAR (Note 7)

   ¥ 503,937      ¥ 482,337      $ 4,193,534   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

- 8 -


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

  1. REPORTING ENTITY

Yahoo Japan Corporation (the “Company”) is a corporation incorporated and domiciled in Japan. The parent company of the Company is SoftBank Group Corp. (renamed from SoftBank Corp. on July 1, 2015). SoftBank Group Corp. is also the ultimate parent company of the Yahoo Japan group. The registered address of the Company’s head office is Midtown Tower, 9-7-1 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo Japan. The nature of the Company’s principal businesses is described in “Note 6. Segment information.”

 

  2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

 

  (1) Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards and First-Time Adoption

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”). These consolidated financial statements are the Company’s first consolidated financial statements prepared under IFRSs. The date of transition to IFRSs is April 1, 2013. The Company applied IFRS 1 “First-Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” for the transition to IFRSs. The effect of the transition to IFRSs on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows is provided in “Note 35. First-time adoption of IFRSs.”

 

  (2) Basis of Measurement

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain items, such as financial instruments, that are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies provided in “Note 3. Significant accounting policies.”

 

  (3) Presentation Currency and Unit of Currency

These consolidated financial statements have been presented in Japanese yen, which is the currency of the primary economic environment of the Company (“functional currency”), and are rounded to the nearest million yen as applicable.

The translations of Japanese yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for the convenience of readers and have been made at the rate of ¥120.17 to U.S.$1, the approximate rate of exchange at March 31, 2015. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Japanese yen amounts could be converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other rate.

 

  (4) New and Revised Standards and Interpretations Issued but Not Yet Effective

New or revised standards and interpretations that have been issued on or before the approval date of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized in the table below. The Company has not adopted these new or revised standards and interpretations. The Company is currently evaluating potential impacts from the application of these new or revised standards and interpretations, but they are not estimable at the time of this report.

 

- 9 -


IFRSs

  

Mandatory
Adoption
(For Annual
Periods Beginning
On or After)

  

Scheduled
  Date of Initial  
Application

  

Purpose of

the New or Revised

Standards and

Interpretations

IFRS 11

 

Joint Arrangements

  

January 1, 2016

  

Not determined

  

To clarify the accounting treatment of acquisition of joint operations

International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 16

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

  

January 1, 2016

  

Not determined

  

To clarify acceptable depreciation methods

IAS 38

 

Intangible Assets

  

January 1, 2016

  

Not determined

  

To clarify acceptable amortization methods

IFRS 15

 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

  

January 1, 2017

  

Not determined

  

To revise the accounting treatment and disclosure requirements for revenue recognition

IFRS 9

 

Financial Instruments

  

January 1, 2018

  

Not determined

  

To revise the accounting treatment and disclosure requirements regarding classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment and hedge accounting

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, including the consolidated statement of financial position as of the date of transition to IFRSs, unless otherwise specified.

 

   (1) Basis of Consolidation

 

  1) Basic policy of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (collectively, the “Group”). Control is achieved when the Company has power over the investee, is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether the Company controls the investee, including the size of its holding of voting rights or similar rights or contractual arrangements with the investee.

 

- 10 -


Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intragroup balances and transactions and unrealized gain or loss relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

 

  2) Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in existing subsidiaries

Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Company losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Company’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company. When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between (a) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (b) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. Any amounts previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are reclassified to profit or loss.

 

  3) Business combinations

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value, except that:

 

  (a) deferred tax assets and liabilities, and assets and liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with IAS 12 “Income Taxes” and IAS 19 “Employee Benefits,” respectively;

 

  (b) liabilities or equity instruments related to “share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree” or “share-based payment arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree” are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment” at the acquisition date; and

 

  (c) assets or disposal groups that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations” are measured in accordance with that standard.

Goodwill arising upon a business acquisition is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The excess, if negative, is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

- 11 -


Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the recognized amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Other types of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value, or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another standard.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to its acquisition-date fair value and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.

In transitioning to IFRSs, the Company has applied the exemption in IFRS 1. Please see “Note 35. First-time adoption of IFRSs.”

 

  4) Goodwill

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Each cash-generating unit to which the goodwill is allocated is determined based on the unit at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, and is not larger than an operating segment before aggregation.

Goodwill is not amortized and is allocated to a cash-generating unit or groups of cash-generating units. A cash-generating unit to which goodwill is allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the cash-generating unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit and then to the other assets of the cash-generating unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the cash-generating unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognized directly in profit or loss and is not reversed in subsequent periods.

The Group’s policy for goodwill arising on acquisition of an associate is described below in “5) Investments in associates.”

 

  5) Investments in associates

An associate is an entity (a) over which the Group holds 20% or more of the voting power and has significant influence in the financial and operating policy decisions, unless it can be clearly demonstrated that this is not the case; or (b) over which the Group can exercise significant influence even if it holds less than 20% of the voting power.

An investment in an associate is accounted for using the equity method from the date on which the investee becomes an associate. On acquisition of the investment in an associate, any excess of the cost of the investment over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of the investment, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired.

 

- 12 -


Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. When the Group’s share of losses of an associate exceeds the Group’s interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the associate), the Group discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognized only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

The Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the date when the investee ceases to be an associate, or when the investment is classified as held for sale. When the Group retains an interest in the former associate and the retained interest is a financial asset, the Group measures the retained interest at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition in accordance with IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.” The difference between the carrying amount of the associate at the date the equity method was discontinued, and the fair value of any retained interest and any proceeds from disposing of a part interest in the associate is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate.

The requirements of IAS 39 are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognize any impairment loss with respect to the Group’s investment in an associate. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets.”

 

   (2) Foreign Currency Translation

 

  1) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies

The financial statements of each company in the Group are prepared in the functional currency. Transactions in currencies other than each company’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising from translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise, except those arising from “2) Foreign operations.”

 

  2) Foreign operations

For the purposes of presenting these consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations (including adjustments for goodwill and fair value arising from acquisitions) are translated into Japanese yen using exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for each quarter. Exchange differences arising from translating the financial statements of foreign operations are recognized in other comprehensive income and cumulative differences are included in exchange differences on translating foreign operations in accumulated other comprehensive income.

These cumulative differences are reclassified from equity to profit or loss when the Company fully or partially disposes of its interest in the foreign operation. In transitioning to IFRSs, the Company has applied the exemption related to IAS 21 in IFRS 1. Please see “Note 35. First-time adoption of IFRSs.”

 

- 13 -


   (3) Financial Instruments

 

  1) Recognition

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a Group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities other than financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“financial assets at FVTPL”) and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“financial liabilities at FVTPL”) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets at FVTPL and financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

  2) Classification

 

  (a) Non-derivative financial assets

Financial assets are classified as “financial assets at FVTPL,” “held-to-maturity investments,” “loans and receivables,” and “available-for-sale financial assets.” The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

 

     i) Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets held for trading purposes are initially measured at fair value, with any net gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. Transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. Interest and dividend income earned on the financial assets are recognized in profit or loss.

 

    ii) Held-to-maturity investments

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held-to-maturity investments.” Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income based on the effective interest rate is recognized in profit or loss.

 

    iii) Loans and receivables

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as “loans and receivables.” Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income calculated based on the effective interest method is recognized in profit or loss.

 

    iv) Available-for-sale financial assets

Non-derivative financial assets are classified as “available-for-sale financial assets,” if:

 

  (A) the assets are designated as “available-for-sale financial assets” at initial recognition; or

 

  (B) the assets are not classified as “financial assets at FVTPL,” “held-to-maturity investments,” or “loans and receivables.”

 

- 14 -


Subsequent to initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are remeasured at fair value and gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income. When there is objective evidence that an available-for-sale financial asset is impaired, previously recognized accumulated other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss.

Foreign exchange gains and losses arising on monetary financial assets classified as available-for-sale financial assets, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and dividends received are recognized in profit or loss. When an available-for-sale financial asset is derecognized, the accumulated profit or loss recorded in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss.

 

  (b) Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities consist of trade and other payables. These financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, subsequent to initial recognition.

 

  (c) Derivative financial assets and financial liabilities

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately. Derivative financial assets and financial liabilities are classified as “financial assets at FVTPL” and “financial liabilities at FVTPL,” respectively.

 

  3) Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset to another party. The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, canceled or they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid is recognized in profit or loss.

 

  4) Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amounts are presented in the consolidated statements of financial position when, and only when, the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts, and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

 

  5) Impairment of financial assets

The Group assesses financial assets for any objective evidence of impairment at the end of each quarter. Financial assets, other than financial assets at FVTPL, are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more loss events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial assets, and these events have an adverse effect on the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets that can be reliably estimated. For available-for-sale equity instruments, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment.

 

- 15 -


In recognizing an impairment loss on held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables, the Group reduces the carrying amount of the asset directly. The amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate, and is recognized in profit or loss. Interest income after impairment recognition is thereafter recognized through reversal of discount due to passage of time.

For available-for-sale financial assets, an impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and its fair value and is recognized in profit or loss.

For held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables, if, in a subsequent period, an event that decreases the amount of the impairment loss occurs, the amount of decrease is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that it does not exceed the amortized cost of the asset.

For equity instruments classified as available-for-sale financial assets, impairment losses are not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of investments revaluation reserve. For debt instruments classified as available-for-sale financial assets, impairment losses are subsequently reversed through profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss.

 

   (4) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, demand deposits and short-term investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition that are readily convertible to cash and subject to insignificant risk of change in value.

 

   (5) Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are measured on a historical cost basis under the cost model, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes costs directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset and the initial estimated costs related to dismantling, removing and site restoration.

Property and equipment, other than land and construction in progress, are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each asset.

The estimated useful lives of major property and equipment are as follows:

 

Buildings and structures:    4–62 years
Furniture and fixtures:    2–20 years
Machinery and equipment:    8–17 years

The depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values of assets are reviewed at the end of each year, and any changes are applied prospectively as a change in an accounting estimate.

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives when there is reasonable certainty that ownership will be obtained by the end of the lease term. However, when there is no reasonable certainty that ownership will be obtained by the end of the lease term, assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or their estimated useful lives.

 

- 16 -


   (6) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses under the cost model. Intangible assets with infinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognized separately from goodwill are initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

Expenditure on research activities is recognized as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. The amount initially recognized for internally generated intangible assets during the development phase is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets all of the capitalization criteria to the date the development is completed. Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of major components of intangible assets are as follows:

 

Software:      2–5 years
Customer relationships:              6–24 years

Amortization methods, useful lives, and residual values of assets are reviewed at the end of each fiscal year and any changes are applied prospectively as a change in an accounting estimate.

 

   (7) Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of assets to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. The assessment of whether an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease is made on a basis of all of the facts and circumstances at the inception of the arrangement.

 

  1) Finance leases (the Group as lessee)

At the inception of lease, the Group initially recognizes finance leases as assets and the lease obligation at the amount equal to the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the accounting policy for assets held under finance leases is consistent with that of assets that are owned. Lease payments are apportioned between finance cost (other non-operating expenses) and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

 

  2) Operating leases (the Group as lessee)

Gross operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

- 17 -


   (8) Impairment of Property and Equipment and Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill

At the end of each quarter, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property and equipment and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.

If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount.

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years.

 

   (9) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

When the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are measured using the estimated future cash flows, discounted using a pre-tax rate reflecting the time value of money and the specific risks of the liability. Reversal of discount due to passage of time is recognized in profit or loss.

Major provisions of the Group are as follows:

 

  1) Provision for interest repayment claims

To cover interest repayment claims for the interest rates charged in excess of the maximum rate imposed by the Interest Rate Restriction Act, the Group provides for the estimated future repayment. The amount of future interest repayment is subject to changes in business environment.

 

  2) Asset retirement obligations

The Group recognizes asset retirement obligations for obligations to restore leased offices to their original conditions upon termination of the lease contract. The amount and timing of future cash flows are based on the present business plans and assumptions and subject to changes depending on revised future business plans and assumptions.

 

  3) Provision for Yahoo! Points

In anticipation of the future use of points granted to customers as sales promotion under its points program, the Group recognizes a provision at the amount estimated to be used by customers in the future based on historical activity. There is an uncertainty regarding the extent of usage of such points.

 

- 18 -


  (10) Share-Based Payments

The Company has an equity-settled share option scheme as an incentive plan for directors and employees. Share options are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value of share options is computed by using the Black-Scholes model, Monte Carlo simulation and other methods considering the terms and conditions of each option. The fair value of share options determined at the grant date is expensed over the vesting period with a corresponding increase in equity.

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest, and revises them when necessary.

The Company has applied the exemption in IFRS 1 (Please refer to “Note 35. First-time adoption of IFRSs”).

 

  (11) Revenue

Revenue of the Group mainly consists of services which are recognized based on the stage of completion of transactions at the end of each reporting period. Revenue is comprised of paid search advertising, display advertising, commission fees related to e-commerce such as YAHUOKU!, and membership fees such as Yahoo! Premium.

Paid search advertising revenue is recognized when a visitor of the website clicks the advertisement. Display advertising comprises premium advertising, Yahoo! Display Ad Network (“YDN”) and others. Revenue from premium advertising is recognized over a period in which the related advertisement is displayed. Revenue from YDN is recognized when a visitor of the website clicks the advertisement on the page with the related content. Revenue from e-commerce related commission fees is recognized when a transaction occurs. Revenue from membership fees is recognized over an effective period of the membership.

 

  (12) Retirement Benefits

The Group primarily participates in defined contribution pension plans. In addition, the Group has adopted contributory welfare pension plans as defined benefit pension plans.

Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which an employer pays fixed contributions into a separate fund and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions. Contributions to the defined contribution plans are recognized as expenses when the related services are rendered by employees, and contributions payable are recognized as liabilities.

The Group participates in multi-employer contributory defined benefit welfare pension plans. Contributions to the multi-employer contributory defined benefit welfare pension plans are recognized as expenses when the related services are rendered by employees, and contributions payable are recognized as liabilities.

 

  (13) Income Tax

Income tax expense is comprised of current and deferred taxes, and recognized in profit or loss, except for taxes related to business combinations and taxes related to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

 

- 19 -


  1) Current tax

Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the taxation authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

 

  2) Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses, and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available. Recoverability of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each quarter. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for taxable temporary differences.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized for:

 

  (A) temporary differences arising from the initial recognition, other than in a business combination, of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the accounting profit nor the taxable profit;

 

  (B) taxable temporary differences arising from initial recognition of goodwill;

 

  (C) deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, where it is not probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future or where it is not probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which the temporary differences can be utilized; and

 

  (D) taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities, and income taxes are levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity.

 

  (14) Treasury Stock

When the Company acquires its own equity share capital (“treasury stock”), the consideration paid, including any directly attributable increments costs (net of tax), is deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognized on the purchase, sale, or cancellation of the treasury stock. The difference between the carrying amount and the consideration on sale is recognized as capital surplus.

 

  (15) Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted-average number of common stocks (after adjusting for treasury stocks) outstanding for the period.

 

- 20 -


Diluted earnings per share assumes full conversion of the issued potential shares having a dilutive effect, with an adjustment for profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company and the weighted-average number of common stocks (after adjusting for treasury stocks) outstanding for the period.

On October 1, 2013, the Company made a share split at a rate of 100 shares for each outstanding share. Basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are calculated as if the share split became effective on April 1, 2013.

 

  4. USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

In preparing consolidated financial statements under IFRSs, management makes judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and carrying amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. Actual results in the future may differ from those estimates or assumptions. Estimates and underlying assumptions are continuously reviewed. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised as well as in the future periods.

The following is the critical judgment that has been made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that has the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:

 

  •   Determination of scope of subsidiaries and associates (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (1)”)

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that may have a significant risk on the amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of causing a material adjustment within the current and next financial year:

 

  •   Determination regarding impairment of property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (1) and (8)” and “Note 12. Goodwill and intangible assets”)

 

  •   Determination regarding impairment of investments in associates (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (1)”)

 

  •   Fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (3)” and “Note 26. Fair value of financial instruments”)

 

  •   Determination of useful life and residual value of property and equipment and intangible assets (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (5) and (6)”)

 

  •   Assessment and determination regarding recognition and measurement of provisions (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (9)” and “Note 17. Provisions”)

 

  •   Fair value measurement of share options (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (10)” and “Note 24. Share-based payment”)

 

  •   Assessment of recoverability of deferred tax assets (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (13)” and “Note 14. Income taxes”)

 

- 21 -


  5. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

For the Year Ended March 31, 2015 (Unaudited)

Significant business combinations occurring in the year ended March 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

  (1) Outline of business combination

The Company acquired 65% of the voting rights of YJ Card Corporation (renamed from KC Co., Ltd. on January 5, 2015), a company that principally operates a credit card business, from J Trust Co., Ltd. and has included YJ Card Corporation in the scope of consolidation since the fourth quarter of the year ended March 31, 2015, in order to develop the Company’s settlement finance domain, an area that promises to offer various synergies with the Company’s assets and know-how, into its next core business. This acquisition was also undertaken to improve the convenience of the Company’s e-commerce services and to further accelerate growth in transaction values.

 

  (2) Outline of acquiree

 

Company name:          YJ Card Corporation
Businesses:    Credit card business, card loan business, credit guarantee business and others

 

  (3) Acquisition date

January 5, 2015

 

  (4) Fair value of consideration, acquired assets and assumed liabilities as of the acquisition date

 

       Millions of Yen        Thousands of   
U.S. Dollars
     Unaudited    Unaudited

Fair value of consideration—Cash

     ¥ 23,228        $ 193,293  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥ 23,228        $ 193,293  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities:

         

Current assets (Note 1)

     ¥ 42,841        $ 356,503  

Non-current assets

       16,709          139,045  

Current liabilities (Note 1)

       (7,306 )        (60,797 )

Non-current liabilities (Note 1)

        (29,439 )         (244,978 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net assets

       22,805          189,773  

Non-controlling interests (Note 2)

       (7,982 )        (66,423 )

Goodwill (Note 3)

       8,405          69,943  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥ 23,228        $ 193,293  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

- 22 -


Notes:

 

  1. Acquired assets and assumed liabilities

Current assets include ¥32,849 million ($273,354 thousand) of trade loans receivable. Current and non-current liabilities include ¥24,081 million ($200,391 thousand) of provision for interest repayment claims.

 

  2. Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests are measured at the proportionate interests in the identifiable net assets of the acquiree.

 

  3. Goodwill

Goodwill reflects excess earning power expected from the future business development and the synergy of the Group and the acquiree.

 

  (5) Impact on the operating results of the Group

Information about operating results after the acquisition date and pro forma information about operating results as if the business combination had occurred as of the beginning of the reporting period are not disclosed because the impacts on the consolidated financial statements are not material.

For the Year Ended March 31, 2014

There were no significant business combinations for the year ended March 31, 2014.

 

  6. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

  (1) Reportable Segments

The Group’s reportable segments are components of the Group for which discrete financial information is available, and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s board of directors to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance.

The Group has two reportable segments, namely, (1) marketing solutions business and (2) consumer business.

The marketing solutions business segment comprises (1) planning and sales of Internet-based advertising-related services, (2) information listing services, and (3) other corporate services. The consumer business segment comprises e-commerce related services and membership services. Other business consists of operating segments that are not included in a reportable segment and includes settlement- and finance-related services.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies described in “Note 3. Significant accounting policies.” Segment income is computed based on operating income with certain adjustments for intersegment transactions and corporate expenses. Corporate expenses consist primarily of general and administrative expenses that are not allocable to segments. Intersegment sales are based on prevailing market prices.

 

- 23 -


Segment information of the Group as of and for the year ended March 31, 2015, is as follows:

 

       Millions of Yen
       Reportable Segments                     
       Marketing
Solutions
Business
     Consumer
Business
     Total      Other
Business
     Reconciliation      Consolidated
       Unaudited

Revenue:

                                         

Sales to customers

       ¥ 303,296          ¥ 96,286          ¥ 399,582          ¥   28,906                 ¥ 428,488  

Intersegment sales

         997            5,744            6,741            3,436          ¥   (10,177 )       
      

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total sales

       ¥   304,293          ¥   102,030          ¥   406,323          ¥ 32,342          ¥ (10,177 )            ¥   428,488  
      

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 

Segment income

       ¥ 161,673          ¥ 58,600          ¥ 220,273          ¥ 11,552          ¥ (34,613 )        ¥ 197,212  

Other non-operating income

                                            10,638  

Other non-operating expenses

                                            (1,224 )

Equity in earnings of associates

                                            1,673  
                                         

 

 

 

Profit before tax

                                          ¥ 208,299  
                                         

 

 

 

Others—Depreciation and amortization

       ¥ 5,510          ¥ 1,752          ¥ 7,262          ¥ 2,669          ¥ 7,005          ¥ 16,936  

 

       Thousands of U.S. Dollars
       Reportable Segments                     
       Marketing
Solutions
Business
     Consumer
Business
     Total      Other
Business
     Reconciliation      Consolidated
       Unaudited

Revenue:

                                         

Sales to customers

       $   2,523,891          $ 801,248          $ 3,325,139          $ 240,543                 $ 3,565,682  

Intersegment sales

         8,297            47,799            56,096            28,592          $ (84,688 )       
      

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total sales

       $ 2,532,188          $   849,047          $   3,381,235          $   269,135          $ (84,688 )            $   3,565,682  
      

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 

Segment income

       $ 1,345,369          $ 487,643          $ 1,833,012          $ 96,130          $   (288,034 )        $ 1,641,108  

Other non-operating income

                                            88,525  

Other non-operating expenses

                                            (10,186 )

Equity in earnings of associates

                                            13,922  
                                         

 

 

 

Profit before tax

                                          $ 1,733,369  
                                         

 

 

 

Others—Depreciation and amortization

       $ 45,852          $ 14,579          $ 60,431          $ 22,210          $ 58,293          $ 140,934  

 

- 24 -


Segment information of the Group as of and for the year ended March 31, 2014, is as follows:

 

       Millions of Yen
       Reportable Segments                     
       Marketing
Solutions
Business
     Consumer
Business
      Total       Other
 Business 
      Reconciliation        Consolidated 

Revenue:

                                         

Sales to customers

       ¥ 282,137          ¥ 100,867          ¥ 383,004          ¥ 25,511                 ¥ 408,515  

Intersegment sales

         951            3,971            4,922            3,020          ¥ (7,942 )       
      

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total sales

       ¥   283,088          ¥   104,838          ¥   387,926          ¥   28,531          ¥ (7,942 )          ¥   408,515  
      

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 

Segment income

       ¥ 152,290          ¥ 63,693          ¥ 215,983          ¥ 11,233          ¥   (30,778 )        ¥ 196,438  

Other non-operating income

                                            13,194  

Other non-operating expenses

                                            (1,313 )

Equity in losses of associates

                                            (94 )
                                         

 

 

 

Profit before tax

                                          ¥ 208,225  
                                         

 

 

 

Others—Depreciation and amortization

       ¥ 4,798          ¥ 1,672          ¥ 6,470          ¥ 2,302          ¥ 4,680          ¥ 13,452  

 

(2) Sales to Customers, by Services

 

     Millions of Yen      Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31,
     Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014      2015  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited  

Advertisement

   ¥   249,829       ¥   232,530       $   2,078,963   

Businesses

     70,107         72,398         583,399   

Personal

     108,552         103,587         903,320   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 428,488       ¥ 408,515       $   3,565,682   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note:    Revenue of the Group consists almost entirely of rendering of services.

 

   

Main Services

Advertisement            

 

•    Paid search, display and other advertising-related services

Businesses

 

•    Data center-related and other corporate services

 

•    Yahoo! Real Estate and other information listing services

Personal

 

•    YAHUOKU!, Yahoo! Shopping, and other e-commerce related services

•    Yahoo! Premium, Yahoo! BB, and other membership services

 

- 25 -


  7. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The components of cash and cash equivalents are as follows:

 

                         Millions of Yen                        Thousands of
   U.S. Dollars   
     As of
March 31,
     2015     
   As of
March 31,
     2014     
   As of
April 1,
     2013     
   As of
March 31,
     2015     
       Unaudited                                                    Unaudited  

Cash and demand deposits

     ¥ 156,755        ¥ 105,410        ¥ 90,085        $ 1,304,444  

Time deposits (maturities of
three months or less)

       347,182          376,927          319,503          2,889,090  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   503,937        ¥   482,337        ¥   409,588        $   4,193,534  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

  8. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

The components of trade and other receivables are as follows:

 

                         Millions of Yen                          Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
     As of
March 31,
     2015     
   As of
March 31,
     2014     
   As of
April 1,
     2013     
   As of
March 31,
     2015     
       Unaudited                                              Unaudited  

Foreign exchange dealings cash—
deposits with trust banks

     ¥ 90,402        ¥ 75,171        ¥ 68,452        $ 752,284  

Trade receivables

       67,261          60,571          55,395          559,715  

Credit card receivables

       35,163          7,067          8,367          292,610  

Others

       24,910          17,587          11,660          207,291  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   217,736        ¥   160,396        ¥   143,874        $   1,811,900  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

  9. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

The components of other financial assets are as follows:

 

                     Millions of Yen                     Thousands of
   U.S. Dollars   
     As of
March 31,
     2015     
   As of
March 31,
      2014      
   As of
April 1,
   2013   
   As of
March 31,
      2015      
       Unaudited                                                   Unaudited  

Equity securities

     ¥ 30,554        ¥ 38,059        ¥ 27,847        $ 254,256  

Derivative financial assets

       17,031          13,033          9,356          141,724  

Deposits paid

       12,604          6,610          6,354          104,885  

Others

       13,817          4,143          5,699          114,979  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   74,006        ¥   61,845        ¥   49,256        $   615,844  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Current assets

     ¥ 15,902        ¥ 12,313        ¥ 13,556        $ 132,329  

Non-current assets

       58,104          49,532          35,700          483,515  

 

- 26 -


10. OTHER ASSETS

The components of other assets are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
   U.S. Dollars   
     As of
March 31,
2015
   As of
March 31,
2014
   As of
April 1,
2013
   As of
March 31,
2015
       Unaudited                                                        Unaudited

Prepaid expenses

     ¥ 3,582        ¥ 3,169        ¥ 2,576        $ 29,808  

Long-term prepaid expenses

       1,705          1,055          769          14,188  

Investment property

       1,489                    12,391  

Others

       851          538          430          7,082  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   7,627        ¥   4,762        ¥   3,775        $   63,469  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Current assets

     ¥ 4,253        ¥ 3,660        ¥ 2,900        $ 35,392  

Non-current assets

       3,374          1,102          875          28,077  

 

11. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Changes in carrying amounts of property and equipment, costs, and accumulated depreciation and impairment losses are as follows:

Carrying Amounts

 

       Millions of Yen
          Buildings and   
Structures
      Furniture and   
Fixtures
      Machinery and   
Equipment
    Land         Construction  
in Progress
    Total

As of April 1, 2013

       ¥ 11,707        ¥ 18,284        ¥ 10,748        ¥ 5,426          ¥ 4,902        ¥ 51,067  

Purchase

         2,104          12,682          607                 3,495          18,888  

Disposals

         (322 )        (465 )        (154 )                    (941 )

Depreciation

         (1,057 )        (5,847 )        (1,495 )                    (8,399 )

Transfer of accounts

         5,177          456          2,705                 (8,338 )     

Others

         (236 )        (67 )        (166 )                    (469 )
      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2014

           17,373            25,043            12,245            5,426            59          60,146  

Purchase

         893          12,427          1,107                   1,233          15,660  

Disposals

         (84 )        (311 )        (36 )                    (431 )

Business combinations

         520          620               1,729            322          3,191  

Depreciation

         (1,699 )        (7,525 )        (1,626 )                    (10,850 )

Transfer of accounts

              545          385                 (930 )     

Others

         (55 )        (130 )        (61 )               (4 )        (250 )
      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

       ¥ 16,948        ¥ 30,669        ¥ 12,014        ¥ 7,155          ¥ 680        ¥ 67,466  
      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

 

 
       Thousands of U.S. Dollars
          Buildings and   
Structures
      Furniture and   
Fixtures
      Machinery and   
Equipment
    Land         Construction  
in Progress
    Total

As of March 31, 2014

       $ 144,570        $ 208,397        $ 101,897        $ 45,153          $ 491        $ 500,508  

Purchase

         7,431          103,412          9,212                 10,260          130,315  

Disposals

         (699 )        (2,588 )        (300 )                    (3,587 )

Business combinations

         4,327          5,159                 14,388            2,680          26,554  

Depreciation

           (14,138          (62,620          (13,531                    (90,289 )

Transfer of accounts

              4,535          3,204                   (7,739     

Others

         (458 )        (1,082 )        (507 )               (33 )        (2,080 )
      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

       $ 141,033        $ 255,213        $ 99,975        $ 59,541          $ 5,659        $   561,421  
      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

- 27 -


Acquisition Costs

 

     Millions of Yen
        Buildings and   
Structures
      Furniture and   
Fixtures
      Machinery and   
Equipment
    Land       Construction  
in Progress
    Total 

As of April 1, 2013

     ¥   21,055        ¥   45,724        ¥   18,781        ¥   5,426        ¥   4,917        ¥ 95,903  

As of March 31, 2014

       27,635          53,177          21,426          5,426          59            107,723  

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

       28,836          60,563          22,510          7,155          680          119,744  
     Thousands of U.S. Dollars
        Buildings and   
Structures
      Furniture and   
Fixtures
   Machinery and
Equipment
   Land    Construction
in Progress
   Total

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

     $   239,960        $   503,977        $   187,318        $   59,541        $   5,659        $   996,455  

Accumulated Depreciation and Impairment Losses

 

     Millions of Yen
        Buildings and   
Structures
     Furniture and   
Fixtures
     Machinery and   
Equipment
   Land       Construction  
in Progress
  Total

As of April 1, 2013

     ¥   (9,348 )       ¥  (27,440 )     ¥ (8,033 )              ¥   (15 )       ¥  (44,836 )

As of March 31, 2014

       (10,262 )       (28,134 )       (9,181 )                (47,577 )

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

       (11,888 )       (29,894 )       (10,496 )                (52,278 )
     Thousands of U.S. Dollars
     Buildings and
Structures
  Furniture and
Fixtures
  Machinery and
Equipment
  Land    Construction
in Progress
  Total

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

       $  (98,927       $  (248,764       $  (87,343                $  (435,034

 

12. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes in carrying amounts of goodwill and intangible assets, costs, and accumulated amortization and impairment losses are as follows:

Carrying Amounts

 

     Millions of Yen
    

  Goodwill  

  

 Software 

  

Customer
  Relationships  

  

 Others 

    

 Total 

As of April 1, 2013

     ¥   14,395        ¥ 12,020        ¥ 4,514        ¥ 395          ¥ 31,324  

Internal development

            3,941                      3,941  

Purchase

            3,541               11            3,552  

Business combinations

       1,737          12               475            2,224  

Disposals

            (1,765 )             (281 )          (2,046 )

Amortization

            (4,089 )        (785 )        (126 )          (5,000 )

Others

       (323 )        (5 )             2            (326 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2014

       15,809          13,655          3,729          476            33,669  

Internal development

            7,429                      7,429  

Purchase

            5,359               2,010            7,369  

Business combinations

       11,864          2,616          4,650          41            19,171  

Disposals

              (1,616                    (1,616 )

Amortization

            (4,939 )        (889 )        (104 )          (5,932 )

Others

            (35 )                    (35 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

     ¥ 27,673        ¥   22,469        ¥   7,490        ¥   2,423          ¥   60,055  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

- 28 -


     Thousands of U.S. Dollars    
       Goodwill       Software     Customer
  Relationships  
    Others      Total   
                          

As of March 31, 2014

     $ 131,555        $ 113,631        $ 31,031        $ 3,961        $ 280,178    

Internal development

            61,821                    61,821    

Purchase

            44,595               16,726          61,321    

Business combinations

       98,727          21,769          38,695          341          159,532    

Disposals

            (13,448 )                  (13,448 )  

Amortization

            (41,100 )        (7,398 )        (865 )        (49,363 )  

Others

            (291 )                  (291 )  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   
                          

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

     $   230,282        $   186,977        $   62,328        $   20,163        $   499,750    
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Acquisition Costs

 

     Millions of Yen    
     Goodwill    Software    Customer
  Relationships  
   Others    Total  
                          

As of April 1, 2013

     ¥   14,395        ¥   33,680        ¥   4,710        ¥ 492        ¥   53,277    

As of March 31, 2014

       15,809          37,775          4,710          980          59,274    

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

       27,673          50,978          9,360          3,030          91,041    

 

     Thousands of U.S. Dollars    
     Goodwill    Software    Customer
  Relationships  
   Others    Total  
                          

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

     $   230,282        $   424,216        $   77,890        $   25,214        $   757,602    

Accumulated Amortization and Impairment Losses

 

     Millions of Yen      
       Goodwill        Software      Customer
  Relationships  
    Others       Total    
                

As of April 1, 2013

             ¥  (21,660    ¥   (196)    ¥ (97    ¥   (21,953  

As of March 31, 2014

        (24,120          (981)      (504      (25,605  

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

        (28,509      (1,870)      (607      (30,986  

 

     Thousands of U.S. Dollars      
       Goodwill        Software      Customer
  Relationships  
   Others      Total    
                

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

             $  (237,239    $  (15,561)      $  (5,051      $  (257,851  

Customer relationships represent probable expected future economic benefits attributable to the existing customers of the acquiree at the time of business combination.

Amortization expenses are included in “Cost of sales” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statements of profit or loss.

Research and development costs charged to income for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were ¥275 million ($2,288 thousand) and ¥233 million, respectively.

 

- 29 -


The carrying amounts of internally generated intangible assets related to software as of March 31, 2015 and 2014 and April 1, 2013 are ¥14,763 million ($122,851 thousand), ¥8,758 million and ¥6,238 million, respectively.

Significant goodwill of the Group is allocated to the following groups of cash-generating units, which represent operating segments:

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
   
     Year Ended
March 31,
   Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2015    2014    2015  
      Unaudited                    Unaudited   
                

Settlement- and finance-related

     ¥   16,392        ¥   8,037        $   136,407    

Marketing solutions business

       10,906          7,421          90,755    

In testing goodwill for impairment, the recoverable amount is determined based on its value in use.

Value in use is determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows to their present value based on the business plan and growth rate approved by the management.

Business plans are prepared based on external and internal information, which reflect the management’s assessment of future trends in the industry and past data, and basically do not exceed five years. Growth rate is determined considering the long-term average growth rate of the market or country to which the cash-generating unit belongs. The growth rates used for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were 1.9% and 1.9%, respectively. The pretax discount rates used in measurement of value in use for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were 8.3%–11.8% and 9.1%–12.4%, respectively.

As value in use sufficiently exceeds the carrying values of cash-generating units, the Company determined that the recoverable amount is unlikely to decrease below the carrying value, even if major assumptions used in the impairment test change to a reasonably foreseeable extent.

 

13. DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES

 

  (1) Subsidiaries

The Company’s major subsidiaries as of March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

          Ownership Percentage
of Voting Rights (%)
   
        Name of Subsidiary      Location    As of
March 31,
2015
       As of
March 31,
2014
 

                                                         

  

                         

     Unaudited                          
            

Y’s Sports Inc.

   Tokyo    100.0%      100.0%  

Netrust, Ltd

   Tokyo    75.0      75.0    

Y’s Insurance Inc.

   Tokyo    60.0      60.0    

FirstServer, Inc.

   Osaka    100.0        100.0      

IDC Frontier Inc.

   Tokyo    100.0        100.0      

GYAO Corporation

   Tokyo    66.7      58.0    

YJ Capital Inc.

   Tokyo    100.0        100.0      

YJ1 Investment Partnership

   Tokyo          

ValueCommerce Co., Ltd.

   Tokyo    50.5      50.5    

Carview Corporation

   Tokyo    100.0        53.8    

YJFX, Inc.

   Tokyo    100.0        100.0      

Synergy Marketing, Inc.

   Osaka    100.0         

YJ2 Investment Partnership

   Tokyo          

YJ Card Corporation

   Fukuoka    65.0         

 

- 30 -


  (2) Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method

Aggregated amount of investments accounted for using the equity method that are not individually material is as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
   
     As of
March 31,
2015
   As of
March 31,
2014
   As of
April 1,
2013
   As of
March 31,
2015
 
     Unaudited                                              Unaudited  
                     

Carrying amount

     ¥   61,671        ¥   34,364        ¥   40,281        $   513,198    

Other financial information of investments accounted for using the equity method that are not individually material is as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
   
     Year Ended
March 31,
   Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2015    2014    2015  
     Unaudited                  Unaudited  
                

Profit for the year attributable to the Group

     ¥   1,673        ¥ (94 )      $ 13,922    

Other comprehensive income, net of tax,
attributable to the Group

       976            191          8,123    

Comprehensive income attributable to
the Group

       2,649          97            22,045    

 

  (3) Structured Entities

The Group invests inside and outside Japan by utilizing investment partnerships. Such partnerships provide their investees with cash raised from members of the partnerships mainly in the form of investments, and have been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity.

The Group invests in unconsolidated structured entities such as investment funds and trusts over which the Group does not have control with regard to operating policies such as those related to selecting investees.

The Company does not have any contractual obligations to provide any financial support to the unconsolidated structured entities. Therefore, the potential maximum loss exposure incurred from the involvement with such structured entities is limited to the total of the carrying amount of the Company’s investment, which is as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
    
     As of
March 31,
2015
   As of
March 31,
2014
   As of
April 1,
2013
   As of
March 31,
2015
  

 

     Unaudited                                                Unaudited     
                        

Other financial assets (non-current)

     ¥   3,535        ¥   1,844        ¥   736        $   29,417     

The Company’s maximum loss exposure represents the potential maximum loss amount, and does not indicate the probability of occurrence.

 

- 31 -


14. INCOME TAXES

 

  (1) Deferred Taxes

The components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen   Thousands of
   U.S. Dollars   
     As of
March 31,
      2015      
   As of
March 31,
      2014      
   As of
April 1,
    2013    
  As of
March 31,
2015
       Unaudited                                              Unaudited 

Deferred tax assets:

                  

Enterprise tax payable

     ¥ 2,370        ¥ 3,039        ¥ 3,263       $ 19,722  

Property and equipment and
intangible assets

       5,622          3,930          3,443         46,784  

Liabilities related to employee
benefits

       3,427          3,674          2,767         28,518  

Available-for-sale financial assets

       1,005          5,463          5,366         8,363  

Provision for interest repayment
claims

       8,198                   68,220  

Others

       4,526          3,051          3,301         37,663  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total deferred tax
assets

       25,148          19,157          18,140         209,270  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

                  

Property and equipment and
intangible assets

       2,601          1,534          1,701         21,644  

Available-for-sale financial assets

       4,529          5,192          2,366         37,688  

Others

       2,942                   24,482  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total deferred tax
liabilities

       10,072          6,726          4,067         83,814  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets, net

     ¥   15,076        ¥   12,431        ¥   14,073       $   125,456  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Note:    Liabilities related to employee benefits include liabilities attributable to accrued bonuses and paid absences.

Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen   Thousands of
   U.S. Dollars   
     Year Ended
March 31,
  Year Ended
March 31,
     2015   2014   2015
       Unaudited                    Unaudited   

Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net,
beginning of year

     ¥ 12,431       ¥ 14,073       $ 103,445  

Deferred tax

       (3,890 )       1,313         (32,371 )

Income taxes on other comprehensive
income (Note 1)

       722         (2,819 )       6,008  

Others (Note 2)

       5,813         (136 )       48,374  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net,
end of year

     ¥   15,076       ¥   12,431       $   125,456  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

- 32 -


Notes:

 

  1. This represents an increase in future taxable differences related to available-for-sale financial assets.

 

  2. This item mainly consists of temporary differences arising from business combinations of ¥6,000 million ($49,929 thousand) and ¥(148) million for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The business combinations for the year ended March 31, 2015 include ¥8,886 million ($73,945 thousand) of provision for interest repayment claims and ¥(3,639) million ($(30,282) thousand) of other deferred tax liabilities in relation to the conversion of YJ Card Corporation into a consolidated subsidiary.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
   
     As of
March 31,
2015
   As of
March 31,
2014
   As of
April 1,
2013
   As of
March 31,
2015
 
       Unaudited                         Unaudited     
                     

Deferred tax assets

     ¥ 15,105        ¥ 12,469        ¥ 14,104        $ 125,697    

Deferred tax liabilities

       29          38          31          241    
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   
                     

Net

     ¥   15,076        ¥   12,431        ¥   14,073        $   125,456    
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

At March 31, 2015, the Group has ¥6,674 million ($55,538 thousand) of deferred tax assets which belong to entities that recorded losses. The Group recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available.

Deductible temporary differences and net operating loss carryforwards for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
   
     As of
March 31,
2015
   As of
March 31,
2014
   As of
April 1,
2013
   As of
March 31,
2015
 
       Unaudited                         Unaudited     
                     

Deductible temporary differences

     ¥ 644        ¥ 572        ¥ 891        $ 5,359    
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   
                     

Net operating loss carryforwards
which expire:

                     

Within one year

                     

In one year to five years

          ¥ 233        ¥ 158         

After five years

     ¥ 355          710          1,118        $ 2,954    
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   
                     

Total

     ¥   355        ¥   943        ¥   1,276        $   2,954    
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total taxable temporary differences (before multiplying by the tax rate) for which no deferred tax liabilities related to the investments in subsidiaries have been recognized as of March 31, 2015 and 2014 and April 1, 2013 are ¥22,704 million ($188,932 thousand), ¥17,205 million and ¥8,914 million, respectively.

 

- 33 -


   (2) Tax Expenses

The components of income tax expenses are as follows:

 

       Millions of Yen      Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
       Year Ended
March 31,
    Year Ended
March 31,
 
       2015        2014     2015  
    

 

 

      

 

 

   
       Unaudited       

 

    Unaudited  

Current tax expenses

     ¥ 70,476         ¥ 79,870      $ 586,469   

Deferred tax expenses

       3,890           (1,313     32,371   
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

 

Total

    

 

¥

 

  74,366

 

  

    

 

¥

 

  78,557

 

  

 

 

$

 

  618,840

 

  

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the year ended March 31, 2015

On March 31, 2015, the Act on the Partial Revision of the Income Tax Act (Article 9, 2015) and the Act on the Partial Revision of the Local Tax Act (Article 2, 2015) were promulgated in Japan. On April 1, 2015, the Ordinance on the Metropolitan Tax and the Ordinance on the Partial Revision of the Metropolitan Tax (Ordinance 93, 2015) was also promulgated in Tokyo. In accordance with these changes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined by using the new statutory tax rate. The effect of this change was to increase income taxes—current by ¥2,140 million ($17,808 thousand).

For the year ended March 31, 2014

In Japan, the Act on the Partial Revision of the Income Tax Act (Article 10, 2014) was issued on March 31, 2014, and the special corporation tax for reconstruction was not imposed from the fiscal year started April 1, 2014. The statutory effective tax rate was changed in the year ended March 31, 2014 in relation to this revision of law. The impact of this change was not material.

The reconciliation of the statutory effective tax rate and actual tax rate is as follows, with the actual tax rate representing the ratio of income tax expenses to profit before tax:

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
     
     2015         2014          
     Unaudited    

 

     
      

Statutory effective tax rate (%)

     35.64        38.01     

Effect of the change in statutory tax rate (%)

     1.06        0.36     

Gain on remeasurement of investments in associates
acquired in stages (%)

     (1.07    

Negative goodwill arising from reclassification of
investments (%)

     (0.56    

Others (%)

     0.63        (0.64  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   
      

Actual tax rate (%)

     35.70        37.73     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

- 34 -


15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

The components of trade and other payables are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
     As of
March 31,
2015
   As of
March 31,
2014
   As of
April 1,
2013
   As of
March 31,
2015
       Unaudited                         Unaudited   

Foreign exchange dealings deposits
from customers

     ¥   97,178        ¥ 81,595        ¥ 72,485        $ 808,671  

Accounts payable—other

       35,790          24,334          20,852          297,828  

Accounts payable—trade

       14,821          12,507          11,114          123,334  

Others

       11,190          24,126          17,157          93,118  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   158,979        ¥   142,562        ¥   121,608        $   1,322,951  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

16. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

The components of other financial liabilities are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
     As of
March 31,
2015
   As of
March 31,
2014
   As of
April 1,
2013
   As of
March 31,
2015
       Unaudited                         Unaudited   

Derivative financial liabilities

     ¥ 9,070        ¥ 5,108        ¥ 5,648        $ 75,476  

Others

       1,521          128          147          12,658  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   10,591        ¥   5,236        ¥   5,795        $   88,134  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Current liabilities

     ¥ 9,671        ¥ 5,108        ¥ 5,648        $ 80,478  

Non-current liabilities

       920          128          147          7,656  

 

17. PROVISIONS

The components of provisions are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
     As of
March 31,
2015
   As of
March 31,
2014
   As of
April 1,
2013
   As of
March 31,
2015
       Unaudited                         Unaudited   

Provision for interest repayment
claims (Notes 1 and 2)

     ¥ 23,357                  $ 194,366  

Asset retirement obligations (Note 1)

       2,738        ¥ 2,655        ¥ 2,460          22,784  

Others (Notes 1 and 3)

       3,146          2,951          4,299          26,181  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   29,241        ¥   5,606        ¥   6,759        $   243,331  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Provisions (current)

     ¥ 6,399        ¥ 2,951        ¥ 4,299        $ 53,250  

Provisions (non-current)

       22,842          2,655          2,460          190,081  

 

- 35 -


Notes:

 

  1. Additional information on the nature of the provisions included in the table above is provided in “Note 3. Significant accounting policies (9) Provisions.”

 

  2. Provision for interest repayment claims is calculated by estimating the future repayment amount based on the historical experience of repayments and expirations due to the statute of limitations.

 

  3. This item mainly consists of provision for Yahoo! Points.

Changes in provisions are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen
       Provision for  
Interest
Repayment
Claims
  Asset
Retirement
  Obligations  
  Others   Total

As of April 1, 2014

         ¥ 2,655       ¥   2,951       ¥ 5,606  

Recognition of provisions

           114         2,976         3,090  

Business combinations

     ¥ 24,081         33         234         24,348  

Increase due to passage of time

           73             73  

Used

       (724 )       (152 )       (61 )       (937 )

Reversal

           (11 )       (26 )       (37 )

Others

           26         (2,928 )       (2,902 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

     ¥   23,357       ¥   2,738       ¥ 3,146       ¥   29,241  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

     Thousands of U.S. Dollars
       Provision for  
Interest
Repayment
Claims
  Asset
Retirement
  Obligations  
  Others   Total

As of April 1, 2014

         $ 22,094       $ 24,557       $ 46,651  

Recognition of provisions

           949         24,765         25,714  

Business combinations

     $ 200,391         275         1,947         202,613  

Increase due to passage of time

           607             607  

Used

       (6,025 )       (1,265 )       (507 )       (7,797 )

Reversal

           (92 )       (216 )       (308 )

Others

           216         (24,365 )       (24,149 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

     $   194,366       $   22,784       $   26,181       $   243,331  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

18. PURCHASE COMMITMENTS

Commitments to purchase goods and services as of March 31, 2015 and 2014 are ¥12,234 million ($101,806 thousand) and ¥12,749 million, respectively. The commitments are mainly attributable to executory contracts of usage fees of data-center communication equipment and purchase of assets.

 

- 36 -


19. OTHER LIABILITIES

The components of other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities are as follows:

 

       Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
       As of
March 31,
     As of
March 31,
     As of
April 1,
    

As of

March 31,

       2015      2014      2013      2015
       Unaudited                          Unaudited
                           

Consumption taxes payable

       ¥ 11,064          ¥ 2,811          ¥ 3,999          $ 92,070  

Advance received

         9,296            8,018            7,419            77,357  

Accrued bonuses

         5,215            5,612            3,661            43,397  

Accrued paid absences

         4,037            3,665            3,223            33,594  

Others

         5,525            3,065            3,029            45,975  
      

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 
                           

Total

       ¥ 35,137          ¥ 23,171          ¥ 21,331          $ 292,393  
      

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 
                           

Other current liabilities

       ¥   31,652          ¥   22,058          ¥   20,261          $   263,393  
                           

Other non-current liabilities

         3,485            1,113            1,070            29,000  

 

20. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Outline of Retirement Benefit Plans

The Company and certain subsidiaries participate primarily in defined contribution pension plans, as well as a multi-employer contributory defined benefit welfare pension plan. On April 1, 2015, the Company and certain subsidiaries withdrew from The Kanto IT Software Pension Fund (“Kanto IT”), a multi-employer contributory defined benefit welfare pension plan. The effect of the withdrawal was not material.

 

  (1) Defined contribution pension plans

Retirement benefit costs of defined contribution plans, including multi-employer welfare pension plan for which the accounting treatment is the same as that of defined contribution plans, are as follows:

 

       Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
       Year Ended
March 31,
     Year Ended
March 31,
 
       2015        2014      2015  
    

 

 

      

 

 

    
       Unaudited       

 

     Unaudited  

Contributions to multi-employer
pension plans

     ¥ 933         ¥ 813       $ 7,764   

Contributions to defined contribution
pension plans

       498           445         4,144   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 
            

Total

     ¥   1,431         ¥   1,258       $   11,908   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 37 -


  (2) Multi-employer contributory defined benefit welfare pension plans

Contributions made by the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries to the multi-employer pension plans are expensed when paid because the plan assets attributable to each participant cannot be reasonably determined. Contributions are calculated by multiplying average salary of the participant by a certain rate. When an employer withdraws from the plans, the employer may be required to contribute its unfunded portion as a special contribution at withdrawal. In the event the plan is dissolved and liquidated, the deficit will be collected or the remainder will be distributed in accordance with the minimum funding requirement set by applicable laws. Details of the multi-employer contributory defined benefit welfare pension plans for which contributions are expensed as retirement benefit expenses are as follows:

The fair values of the welfare pension plans’ entire assets and actuarial pension liabilities as of March 31, 2015 and 2014 and April 1, 2013, are as follows:

(Kanto IT)

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
   
     As of
March 31,
2015
  As of
March 31,
2014
  As of
April 1,
2013
  As of
March 31,
2015
 
     Unaudited                 Unaudited  
                  

Based on the fair value
information as of:

      

 

March 31,

2014

 

 

     

 

March 31,

2013

 

 

     

 

March 31,

2012

 

 

     

 

March 31,

2014

 

 

 

 

Fair value of all plan assets

     ¥  252,294       ¥  222,957       ¥  186,190       $  2,099,476    

Total of actuarial pension
liabilities and plan’s
minimum reserve

       227,331         206,136         186,649         1,891,745    
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   
                  

Difference

     ¥ 24,963       ¥ 16,821       ¥ (459 )     $ 207,731    
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

(The Pension Fund of Japan Electronics Information Technology Industry (“JEIT”))

 

  

 
     Millions of Yen    Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     As of
March 31,
2015
  As of
March 31,
2014
  As of
April 1,
2013
  As of
March 31,
2015
 
     Unaudited                 Unaudited  
                  

Based on the fair value
information as of:

      

 

March 31,

2014

 

 

     

 

March 31,

2013

 

 

     

 

March 31,

2012

 

 

     

 

March 31,

2014

 

 

 

 

Fair value of all plan assets

     ¥ 231,951       ¥ 213,152       ¥ 191,384       $ 1,930,190    

Total of actuarial pension
liabilities and plan’s
minimum reserve

       262,247         246,041         230,273         2,182,300    
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   
                  

Difference

     ¥ (30,296 )     ¥ (32,889 )     ¥ (38,889 )     $ (252,110 )  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

Note:    Because the welfare pension plans provide their information only once a year, the latest information available at the time of preparing these consolidated financial statements is that of one year earlier.

 

- 38 -


The participation ratios in the welfare pension plans based on the latest information available as of March 31, 2015 and 2014 and April 1, 2013 were as follows:

 

     As of
March 31,
2015
  As of
March 31,
2014
  As of
April 1,
2013
 

    

      Unaudited                 
              

Based on the fair value information as of:

   March 31,

2014

  March 31,

2013

  March 31,

2012

 
              

Kanto IT

   6.7%   5.8%   5.1%  

JEIT

   0.4%   0.3%   0.3%  

Under the welfare pension plans, prior service cost is amortized over 20 years by using the straight-line method.

The major components of the differences between the aggregate plan assets and liabilities in the tables above are as follows:

(Kanto IT)

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 

    

     As of
March 31,
2015
   As of
March 31,
2014
  As of
April 1,
2013
  As of
March 31,
2015
 
     Unaudited                  Unaudited  
                   

Based on the fair value
information as of:

      

 

March 31,

2014

 

 

      

 

March 31,

2013

 

 

     

 

March 31,

2012

 

 

     

 

March 31,

2014

 

 

 
                   

Other reserve

     ¥  19,333            ¥   3,330       $  160,881    

Funded reserve

       5,630        ¥   26,904         (13,412 )       46,850    

Accumulated unfunded portion

            (10,083 )          

Adjustment for remeasurement
of assets

                9,623        
    

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   
                   

Total

     ¥ 24,963        ¥ 16,821       ¥ (459 )     $ 207,731    
    

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

(JEIT)

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 

    

     As of
March 31,
2015
  As of
March 31,
2014
  As of
April 1,
2013
  As of
March 31,
2015
 
     Unaudited                 Unaudited  
                  

Based on the fair value
information as of:

      
 
March 31,
2014
 
 
     
 
March 31,
2013
 
 
     
 
March 31,
2012
 
 
     
 
March 31,
2014
 
 
 
                  

Other reserve

     ¥ 1,241       ¥ 235           $ 10,327    

Accumulated deficit

             ¥ (3,360 )      

Unamortized obligations

        (31,537 )        (33,124 )        (35,529 )        (262,437 )  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   
                  

Total

     ¥ (30,296 )     ¥ (32,889 )     ¥ (38,889 )     $ (252,110 )  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

- 39 -


21. OPERATING LEASES

 

  (1) As Lessee

The Group leases buildings to utilize as offices and data centers through operating lease contracts. Certain operating lease contracts have an automatic renewal option. There are no contingent rents payable, purchase options, escalation clauses, or restrictions imposed by lease arrangements, such as those concerning dividends, additional debt, and further leasing. Total rental expenses under operating lease contracts for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, were ¥9,864 million ($82,084 thousand) and ¥9,267 million, respectively.

Non-cancelable operating leases

The components of the future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

       Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
       Year Ended
March 31,
     Year Ended
March 31,
 
       2015        2014      2015  
    

 

 

      

 

 

    
       Unaudited       

 

     Unaudited  

Not later than one year

     ¥ 8,206         ¥ 8,003       $ 68,287   

Later than one year and
not later than five years

       5,724           11,725         47,633   

Later than five years

       586           646         4,876   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 
            

Total

     ¥   14,516         ¥   20,374       $   120,796   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (2) As Lessor

Non-cancelable operating leases

The Group leases data-center services-related equipment (e.g., servers) as lessor through operating lease contracts. The components of the future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

       Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
       Year Ended
March 31,
     Year Ended
March 31,
 
       2015        2014      2015  
    

 

 

      

 

 

    
       Unaudited       

 

     Unaudited  

Not later than one year

     ¥ 2,243         ¥ 2,461       $ 18,665   

Later than one year and
not later than five years

       736           447         6,125   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 
            

Total

     ¥   2,979         ¥   2,908       $   24,790   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 40 -


22. EQUITY

 

   (1) Common Stock and Treasury Stock

Numbers of authorized shares and issued shares are as follows:

 

     Year Ended March 31,      
     2015      2014      
     Unaudited     

 

   
       

Authorized shares—Common stock

     24,160,000,000         24,160,000,000     
       

Issued shares:

       

Balance at the beginning of the year

     5,694,900,600         57,510,554     

Increase

     44,400         5,694,630,346     
     (Note 2)         (Note 1)     

Decrease

        (57,240,300  
        (Note 3)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   
       

Balance at the end of the year

     5,694,945,000         5,694,900,600     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

Notes:

 

  1. This item consists of 5,694,321,303 shares resulting from a hundred-for-one share split that became effective on October 1, 2013 and 309,043 shares from the exercise of share subscription rights.

 

  2. This item represents the exercise of share subscription rights.

 

  3. This item represents the retirement of treasury stock.

Numbers of treasury stock included in issued shares as of March 31, 2015 and 2014 and April 1, 2013 were 2,800,000 shares, 1,016,800 shares and 10,168 shares, respectively.

 

   (2) Surplus

 

  1) Capital surplus

Capital surplus of the Company includes additional paid-in capital. Under the Companies Act of Japan (“the Companies Act”), at least 50% of the proceeds upon issuance of equity instruments shall be credited to common stock. The remainder of the proceeds shall be credited to additional paid-in capital. The Companies Act permits, upon approval at the general meeting of shareholders, the transfer of amounts from additional paid-in capital to common stock.

 

  2) Retained earnings

Retained earnings of the Company include the reserve legally required as legal retained earnings. The Companies Act provides that 10% of the dividends from retained earnings shall be appropriated as legal capital surplus or as legal retained earnings until their aggregate amount equals 25% of common stock. The legal retained earnings may be used to eliminate or reduce a deficit or be transferred to retained earnings upon approval at the general meeting of shareholders.

 

- 41 -


23. DIVIDENDS

Total amount of dividends was as follows:

 

     Millions
of Yen
    Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
   Yen    U.S. Dollars              

Resolution   

   Total
  Dividends  
   Total
  Dividends  
   Dividends
  per Share  
   Dividends
  per Share  
     Record Date        Effective Date    
                               

Year Ended March 31, 2015 (Unaudited)

                           
                               

Board of directors meeting held on May 16, 2014

     ¥   25,224        $   209,903          ¥4.43        $ 0.04      March 31, 2014      June 5, 2014  
                               

Year Ended March 31, 2014

                           
                               

Board of directors meeting held on May 17, 2013

     ¥ 23,058               ¥401           March 31, 2013      June 6, 2013  

 

  Note:   The effect of the hundred-for-one share split effected on October 1, 2013 has not been reflected in the dividends per share for the year ended March 31, 2014 above.

Dividends to become effective during the year ending March 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

     Millions
of Yen
    Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
   Yen    U.S. Dollars              

Resolution   

   Total
  Dividends  
   Total
  Dividends  
   Dividends
  per Share  
   Dividends
  per Share  
     Record Date        Effective Date    
                               

Board of directors meeting held on May 21, 2015 (unaudited)

     ¥   50,432        $   419,672        ¥ 8.86        $ 0.07      March 31, 2015      June 4, 2015  

 

24. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

The Company has share option plans as share-based payment awards. Share options are granted to the Company’s directors and employees based on the terms approved by the Company’s shareholders and the board of directors.

Share-based payments are accounted for as equity-settled share based payments. Expenses related to equity-settled share-based payments for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were ¥31 million ($258 thousand) and ¥57 million, respectively.

 

  (1) Share Option Plans

 

  1) Details of share option plans

The details of the Company’s share option plans for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

The Company grants share options to its directors and employees. Company shares will be issued upon exercise of such share options.

 

- 42 -


On October 1, 2013, the Company made a share split by way of a free share distribution at a rate of 100 shares for each outstanding share. The record date of the share split was September 30, 2013. The effect of the hundred-for-one share split has been reflected in the options and share information in the tables below:

 

  Options Series  

 

  Grant Date  

    

  Exercise Period  

2005 (Note 1)

 

May 2, 2006

    

June 17, 2015

2006 (Note 1)

 

From September 6, 2006 to February 7, 2007

    

From August 23, 2016 to January 24, 2017

2007 (Note 1)

 

From May 8, 2007
to February 13, 2008

    

From April 24, 2017 to January 30, 2018

2008 (Note 1)

 

From May 9, 2008
to February 10, 2009

    

From April 25, 2018 to January 27, 2019

2009 (Note 1)

 

From May 12, 2009
to February 10, 2010

    

From April 28, 2019 to January 27, 2020

2010 (Note 1)

 

From May 11, 2010
to February 8, 2011

    

From April 27, 2020 to January 25, 2021

2011 (Note 1)

 

From June 3, 2011
to February 17, 2012

    

From May 20, 2021 to February 3, 2022

2012
1st (Note 1)
2nd (Note 2)

 

From May 16, 2012
to March 1, 2013

    

From May 2, 2022 to February 28, 2023

2013
1st (Note 3)
2nd (Note 4)

 

From May 17, 2013
to November 19, 2013

    

From May 16, 2023 to November 18, 2023

2014
1st (Note 4)

 

May 26, 2014

    

May 25, 2024

Notes:

 

  1. Vesting condition

Rights mainly vest in stages after two years from the grant date. One half of the total granted vests after two years from the grant date, and one-fourth vests per year in the subsequent two years. Vesting requires continuous service from the grant date to the vesting date. When an eligible person retires, vested acquisition rights are forfeited.

 

- 43 -


  2. Vesting condition

Rights vest according to the amount of operating income achieved as specified in (i) and (ii) below in any year from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 to fiscal year ending March 31, 2019.

 

   (i) If the operating income exceeds ¥250 billion

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2016; Exercisable ratio: 20%

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2017; Exercisable ratio: 14%

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2018; Exercisable ratio:   8%

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2019; Exercisable ratio:   2%

 

   (ii) If the operating income exceeds ¥330 billion

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2016; Exercisable ratio: 80%

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2017; Exercisable ratio: 56%

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2018; Exercisable ratio: 32%

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2019; Exercisable ratio:   8%

Vesting requires continuous service from the grant date to the vesting date. When an eligible person retires, vested acquisition rights are forfeited.

 

  3. Vesting condition

Rights vest according to the amount of operating income achieved as specified in (i) and (ii) below in any year from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 to fiscal year ending March 31, 2019.

 

   (i) If the operating income exceeds ¥250 billion; Exercisable ratio: 20%
  (ii) If the operating income exceeds ¥330 billion; Exercisable ratio: 80%

Vesting requires continuous service from the grant date to the vesting date. When an eligible person retires, vested acquisition rights are forfeited.

 

  4. Vesting condition

Rights vest once the operating income for the fiscal year exceeds ¥330 billion in any year from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015 to fiscal year ending March 31, 2019. Vesting requires continuous service from the grant date to the vesting date. When an eligible person retires, vested acquisition rights are forfeited.

 

  (2) Fair Value of Share Options Granted during the Period

Weighted average fair values and information on how fair value is measured at the measurement date of the share options granted during the period are as follows:

Weighted average fair values at the measurement date of the share options granted during the period for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are ¥195 ($1.62) and ¥209, respectively.

 

- 44 -


Information on fair value measurement of share options is as follows:

 

            For the Year Ended
March 31, 2015
        
            Unaudited    
Options series          

 

2014—1st

   
       

Valuation method used

        Monte Carlo simulation     

Key inputs and assumptions:

       

Weighted average stock price (yen) (U.S. dollars)

        ¥492 ($4.09)     

Exercise price (yen) (U.S. dollars)

        ¥492 ($4.09)     

Volatility of stock price (Note)

        36.90%     

Period until maturity

        10 years     

Estimated dividend

        Dividend yield 0.90%     

Risk-free interest rate

        0.612%     
    

 

For the Year Ended March 31, 2014

   
Options series   

 

2013—1st

     2013—2nd    
       

Valuation method used

     Monte Carlo simulation         Monte Carlo simulation     

Key inputs and assumptions:

       

Weighted average stock price
(yen)

     ¥492         ¥514     

Exercise price (yen)

     ¥493         ¥514     

Volatility of stock price (Note)

     38.27%         37.15%     

Period until maturity

     10 years         10 years     

Estimated dividend

     Dividend yield 0.70%         Dividend yield 0.78%     

Risk-free interest rate

     0.585%         0.605%     

 

  Note:   Calculated based on the latest actual stock price in the retrospective period that corresponds with the period until maturity.

 

  (3) Changes in Share Options during the Period and the Condition of Share Options at the Period End

Changes in share options (expressed in the number of shares issued upon exercise) during the period and the condition of share options at the period end are as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended March 31,    
     2015    2014    
     Number
 of Shares 
     Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  (Yen) (U.S. Dollars)  
   Number
 of Shares 
     Weighted Average
 Exercise Price 
(Yen)
   
     Unaudited   

 

   
             

Beginning balance—
Unexercised

     64,012,500       ¥427 ($3.55)      30,850,500       ¥ 329  

Granted

     1,950,000       ¥492 ($4.09)      35,676,000       ¥ 508  

Forfeited

     (331,400    ¥475 ($3.95)      (1,761,300    ¥ 370  

Exercised

     (44,400    ¥325 ($2.70)      (752,700    ¥ 339  
             

Ending balance—
Unexercised

     65,586,700       ¥429 ($3.57)      64,012,500       ¥ 427  
             

Ending balance—
Exercisable

     3,583,700       ¥366 ($3.05)      3,130,100       ¥ 377  

 

- 45 -


The unexercised share options as of March 31, 2015, are as follows (unaudited):

 

Range of

 Exercise Price 

(Yen)

 

Number

 of Shares 

   

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

  (Yen) (U.S. Dollars)  

 

  Weighted Average  

Remaining

Contract Period

(Years)

201–300     1,081,100       ¥271 ($2.26)     6.4 
301–400     26,027,400       ¥324 ($2.70)     7.8 
401–500     12,797,900       ¥486 ($4.04)     7.7 
501–600     25,674,200       ¥514 ($4.28)     8.6 
601–700                  6,100       ¥680 ($5.66)     0.2 
Total              65,586,700       ¥429 ($3.57)     8.1 

 

  (4) Share Options Exercised during the Period

Weighted average stock prices at exercise for share options exercised during the period are as follows:

 

For the Year Ended March 31
2015 (Unaudited)   2014

 Options 

Series

 

Number

 of Shares 

Issued

   

Weighted Average

Stock Price

at Exercise

 (Yen) (U.S. Dollars) 

 

 Options 

Series

 

Number

 of Shares 

Issued

   

Weighted Average

  Stock Price  

at Exercise

(Yen)

2006     200        ¥436 ($3.63)   2006     12,500       ¥ 519
2007     7,600        ¥465 ($3.87)   2007     100,100       ¥ 528
2008     3,000        ¥458 ($3.81)   2008     130,400       ¥ 516
2009     15,500        ¥455 ($3.79)   2009     283,400       ¥ 515
2010     8,200        ¥441 ($3.67)   2010     113,200       ¥ 506
2011     9,400        ¥448 ($3.73)   2011     113,100       ¥ 533
2012     500        ¥446 ($3.71)      

 

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

  (1) Capital Management

The Company’s policy is to realize and maintain optimum capital composition to continue mid- and long-term sustainable growth and maximize corporate value. Certain subsidiaries are subject to regulatory capital requirements under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and related laws and regulations. Such subsidiaries are required to maintain capital adequacy ratios, net assets and other indicators at certain levels.

 

- 46 -


Significant capital requirements attributable to domestic subsidiaries in the Group are as follows:

 

  1) YJFX, Inc.

YJFX, Inc. is subject to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and related laws and regulations and required to maintain a ratio, which is calculated by dividing its unappropriated capital by the total amount of the following three risk equivalent amounts, of at least 120%. The three risk equivalent amounts are:

 

  (a) market risk (risk arising from fluctuations in stock price, interest rate and exchange rate that affect holding assets) equivalent amount,
  (b) counterparty risk (risk assumed to be attributable to counterparties of financial instrument transactions) equivalent amount, and
  (c) fundamental risk (risk attributable to processing daily operations such as errors in paperwork) equivalent amount.

 

  2) YJ Card Corporation

YJ Card Corporation is subject to the Money Lending Business Act, Installment Sales Act and related laws and regulations and required to maintain its equity (net assets) at a certain level. The minimum amount of net assets required to be maintained is the greater of the following two items:

 

  (a) ¥50 million
  (b) 90% of share capital or capital contribution

No revision was made to applicable laws that have a significant impact on the capital requirements for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

  (2) Financial Risk Management

The Group faces a variety of financial risks (currency risk, price risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk) in its operations. The Company manages risks based on its established policies to prevent and reduce these financial risks. Derivative transactions entered into by the Group are limited to the extent of actual demands. The Group does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative or trading purposes.

 

  1) Market risk

 

  (a) Currency Risk

The Group conducts foreign currency exchange transactions and is subject to currency risk from changes in currency rates mainly of U.S. dollars. To avoid this risk, the Company utilizes forward foreign exchange contracts. In addition, to avoid currency risk arising from foreign exchange dealings, the Company utilizes covering transactions with counterparties to cover its positions arising from transactions with customers.

Foreign exchange sensitivity analysis

 

- 47 -


The following table presents the effect of a 1% appreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar on profit before tax and other comprehensive income (before net of tax effect) for the financial instruments with the above foreign currency risk exposure, assuming that all other factors are constant. The analysis does not include the effect of translating assets and liabilities of foreign operations into the presentation currency.

 

       Millions of Yen     Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
       Year Ended
March 31,
   Year Ended
March 31,
       2015      2014    2015
       Unaudited     

 

   Unaudited

Decrease in profit before tax

     ¥   4      ¥ 11    $   33

Decrease in other comprehensive
income before tax effect

        75         43       624

 

  (b) Price Risk

As a part of its business strategy, the Company holds equity securities traded in active markets and is exposed to market price fluctuation risk. To manage this risk, the Company continuously monitors the financial condition of the security issuers and stock market fluctuations.

Price sensitivity analysis

The table below presents the effect of a 10% decrease in market price in the securities traded in active markets on other comprehensive income before tax effect in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, assuming that all other factors are constant.

 

       Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
       Year Ended
March 31,
     Year Ended
March 31,
       2015      2014      2015
       Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited

Decrease in other comprehensive
income before tax effect

     ¥  1,438      ¥  1,837      $  11,966

 

  (c) Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The Group’s use of funds for investing activities is exposed to interest rate risk.

The table below presents the effect of a 1% increase in interest rates in the Group’s financial instruments that are exposed to changes in interest rates on other comprehensive income before tax effect in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, assuming that all other factors, such as foreign currency fluctuation, are constant.

 

       Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
       Year Ended
March 31,
     Year Ended
March 31,
       2015      2014      2015
       Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited

Decrease in other comprehensive
income before tax effect

     ¥  724      ¥  1,109      $  6,025

 

- 48 -


  2) Credit risk

In the course of the Company’s business, trade and other receivables, and other financial assets (including equity securities and derivatives) are exposed to credit risk of its counterparties. In order to prevent and reduce the risk, the Company does not expose itself to significant concentrations of credit risk. To manage the credit risk, the Company secures collateral and obtains guarantees that correspond to each customer’s credit status after performing credit research and setting a line of credit in accordance with internal customer credit management rules. In addition, the Company performs due date controls and balance controls for each customer and periodically monitors their credit status.

The Group conducts foreign exchange margin transactions with customers and covering transactions with counterparties in order to avoid risks arising from the transactions.

The Group is exposed to the credit risks of customers that include possible uncollectible receivables arising from losses that exceed the customer’s funds, and the credit risks of financial institutions as counterparties of the transactions. Because automatic stop-loss rules and systems are implemented, the exposure to the credit risks of customers is limited. As to the credit risks of counterparties, the Group believes that the possibility of default is remote because the Group conducts covering transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions. Also, in conducting covering transactions, positions, gains and losses of the transactions are checked in accordance with internal management policy.

The Group recognizes impairment losses after evaluating collectability of trade and other receivables based on the debtor’s credit status. The Group does not have any experience of material impairment losses. For trade and other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired, there is no indication that any debtor would be unable to meet their obligations at the time of this report.

The carrying amount of financial instruments, net of impairment, which is presented in the statements of financial position, as well as the amount of lending commitments, represents the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk on financial assets. The value of collateral held and other credit enhancements are not included. The details of lending commitments are described in “Note 33. Contingencies.”

Trade and other receivables include security deposits received as credit enhancements. Such deposits as of March 31, 2015 and 2014 and April 1, 2013 were ¥919 million ($7,647 thousand), ¥708 million and ¥700 million, respectively.

Foreign exchange dealings deposits from customers include security deposits received from customers. Such deposits as of March 31, 2015 and 2014 and April 1, 2013 were ¥97,178 million ($808,671 thousand), ¥81,595 million and ¥72,485 million, respectively.

 

  3) Liquidity risk

The Group is exposed to liquidity risk in funding, use and repayment of cash in relation to operating transactions and investing activities. In order to prevent and reduce the liquidity risk, the Group’s use of its funds is limited to high-liquidity and low-risk investments which mature within a year. The Group finances its funds with bank loans for which repayment periods are decided after considering the market environment and long-term and short-term balances.

 

- 49 -


   (3) Categories of Financial Instruments

Components of financial instruments (excluding cash and cash equivalents) by category are as follows:

As of March 31, 2015 (Unaudited)

     Millions of Yen

Financial Assets   

  

Financial
Assets

at FVTPL

   Available-for-
Sale Financial
Assets
   Loans and
Receivables
    

Total

Current assets:

                     

Trade and other receivables

               ¥ 217,736          ¥ 217,736  

Other financial assets

     ¥ 15,887               15            15,902  

Non-current assets—
Other financial assets

       1,144        ¥ 43,511          13,449            58,104  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   17,031        ¥   43,511        ¥   231,200          ¥   291,742  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

     Millions of Yen

Financial Liabilities    

  

Financial
Liabilities
at FVTPL

  

Financial
Liabilities at
Amortized Cost

  

Total

Current liabilities:

              

Trade and other payables

          ¥   158,979        ¥   158,979  

Other financial liabilities

     ¥   9,070          601          9,671  

Non-current liabilities—
Other financial liabilities

            920          920  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥ 9,070        ¥ 160,500        ¥ 169,570  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

     Thousands of U.S. Dollars

Financial Assets   

  

Financial
Assets

at FVTPL

   Available-for-
Sale Financial
Assets
  

Loans and
Receivables

    

Total

Current assets:

                     

Trade and other receivables

               $ 1,811,900          $ 1,811,900  

Other financial assets

     $ 132,204               125            132,329  

Non-current assets—
Other financial assets

       9,520        $ 362,079          111,916            483,515  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total

     $   141,724        $   362,079        $   1,923,941          $   2,427,744  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

     Thousands of U.S. Dollars

Financial Liabilities    

  

Financial

Liabilities

at FVTPL

  

Financial

Liabilities at
Amortized Cost

  

Total

Current liabilities:

              

Trade and other payables

          $ 1,322,951        $ 1,322,951  

Other financial liabilities

     $ 75,476          5,002          80,478  

Non-current liabilities—
Other financial liabilities

            7,656          7,656  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $   75,476        $   1,335,609        $   1,411,085  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

- 50 -


As of March 31, 2014

 

     Millions of Yen

Financial Assets   

   Financial
Assets
at FVTPL
   Available-for-
Sale Financial
Assets
   Loans and
Receivables
    

Total

Current assets:

                     

Trade and other receivables

               ¥ 160,396          ¥ 160,396  

Other financial assets

     ¥   12,313                      12,313  

Non-current assets—
Other financial assets

       719        ¥   41,440          7,373            49,532  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   13,032        ¥   41,440        ¥   167,769          ¥   222,241  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

     Millions of Yen

Financial Liabilities    

   Financial
Liabilities
at FVTPL
   Financial
Liabilities at
Amortized Cost
  

Total

Current liabilities:

              

Trade and other payables

          ¥ 142,562        ¥ 142,562  

Other financial liabilities

     ¥ 5,108               5,108  

Non-current liabilities—
Other financial liabilities

            128          128  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   5,108        ¥   142,690        ¥   147,798  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of April 1, 2013

 

     Millions of Yen

Financial Assets   

   Financial
Assets
at FVTPL
   Available-for-
Sale Financial
Assets
   Loans and
Receivables
    

Total

Current assets:

                     

Trade and other receivables

               ¥ 143,874          ¥ 143,874  

Other financial assets

     ¥ 9,356               4,200            13,556  

Non-current assets—
Other financial assets

          ¥ 28,596          7,104            35,700  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   9,356        ¥   28,596        ¥   155,178          ¥   193,130  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

     Millions of Yen

Financial Liabilities    

   Financial
Liabilities
at FVTPL
   Financial
Liabilities at
Amortized Cost
  

Total

Current liabilities:

              

Trade and other payables

          ¥ 121,608        ¥ 121,608  

Other financial liabilities

     ¥ 5,648               5,648  

Non-current liabilities—
Other financial liabilities

            147          147  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   5,648        ¥   121,755        ¥   127,403  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

- 51 -


26. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

   (1) Categorization by Level within the Fair Value Hierarchy

Financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis after initial recognition are classified into three levels of the fair value hierarchy based on the observability and significance of inputs used for the measurement.

Levels 1 to 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

    Level 1:   Fair value is measured using quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
    Level 2:   Fair value is measured using inputs, other than those used in level 1, that are observable, either directly or indirectly.
    Level 3:   Fair value is measured using unobservable inputs.

If the fair value measurement uses different levels of inputs, the fair value is categorized based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement.

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized as if they have occurred at the beginning of each quarter. There were no transfers between levels 1 and 2 during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

As of March 31, 2015 (Unaudited)

 

     Millions of Yen  
    

Level 1

      

Level 2 

      

Level 3

      

Total

 

Financial assets at FVTPL:

                 

Derivatives used in foreign
exchange dealings

        ¥ 15,887              ¥ 15,887   

Others

             ¥ 1,144           1,144   

Available-for-sale financial assets:

                 

Equity securities

   ¥ 14,569                15,985           30,554   

Debt securities

          7,554           1,806           9,360   

Others

          62           3,535           3,597   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   14,569         ¥   23,503         ¥   22,470         ¥   60,542   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL:

                 

Derivatives used in foreign
exchange dealings

        ¥ 9,070              ¥ 9,070   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

        ¥ 9,070              ¥ 9,070   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

- 52 -


       Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
      

Level 1

      

Level 2

      

Level 3

      

Total

 

Financial assets at FVTPL:

                   

Derivatives used in foreign
exchange dealings

          $ 132,204              $ 132,204   

Others

               $ 9,520           9,520   

Available-for-sale financial assets:

                   

Equity securities

     $ 121,236                133,020           254,256   

Debt securities

            62,861           15,029           77,890   

Others

            516           29,417           29,933   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $   121,236         $   195,581         $   186,986         $   503,803   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL:

                   

Derivatives used in foreign
exchange dealings

          $ 75,476              $ 75,476   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

          $ 75,476              $ 75,476   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2014

 

       Millions of Yen  
      

Level 1

      

Level 2

      

Level 3

      

Total

 

Financial assets at FVTPL:

                   

Derivatives used in foreign
exchange dealings

          ¥ 12,313              ¥ 12,313   

Others

               ¥ 719           719   

Available-for-sale financial assets:

                   

Equity securities

     ¥ 11,344                26,715           38,059   

Debt securities

                 1,476           1,476   

Others

            61           1,844           1,905   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   11,344         ¥   12,374         ¥   30,754         ¥   54,472   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL:

                   

Derivatives used in foreign
exchange dealings

          ¥ 5,108              ¥ 5,108   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

          ¥ 5,108              ¥ 5,108   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

- 53 -


As of April 1, 2013

 

     Millions of Yen
    

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

Financial assets at FVTPL:

                   

Derivatives used in foreign
exchange dealings

          ¥   9,356             ¥ 9,356  

Available-for-sale financial assets:

                   

Equity securities

     ¥   9,553             ¥ 18,294          27,847  

Others

            13          736          749  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥ 9,553        ¥ 9,369        ¥   19,030        ¥   37,952  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL:

                   

Derivatives used in foreign
exchange dealings

          ¥ 5,648             ¥ 5,648  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

          ¥ 5,648             ¥ 5,648  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

   (2) Valuation Techniques for Financial Instruments

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL mainly consist of foreign exchange dealings and are categorized as level 2 as they are evaluated based on the quoted market price of similar transactions.

As to available-for-sale financial assets, fair values of listed equity securities are evaluated at quoted prices at the end of the year, whereas fair values of non-listed equity securities are measured using quoted prices of comparable companies and valuation techniques such as the discounted cash flow model. They are classified as level 2 if all significant inputs such as quoted prices and perpetual growth rates that are used for the measurement of future cash flows are observable, whereas if inputs include significant unobservable inputs, they are classified as level 3.

Fair values of debt securities are measured mainly by the discounted cash flow model using discount rates as inputs after taking into account risk-free interest rates and credit spreads. They are categorized as level 2 or level 3 depending on their observability and significance.

Because the fair values of financial assets on the consolidated statements of financial position are the same or reasonably approximate as their carrying values, the carrying values are deemed to be their fair values.

 

   (3) Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments That Are Categorized as Level 3

 

  1) Valuation techniques and inputs

Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the level 3 fair value measurements are as follows:

 

                    Ranges of Unobservable Inputs  
     Valuation Techniques    Unobservable Inputs        

As of

March 31,

2015

  

As of
March 31,

2014

    

As of

April 1,

2013

 
           

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

 
    

 

  

 

        Unaudited   

 

    

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets
(equity securities)

  

Discounted cash flow

  

Capital cost

      12.6%      7.9%               9.1%      
     

Perpetual growth rate

      2.0%      1.2%               0.0%      
  

Quoted prices of comparable companies

  

PER multiple

          

 

19.9–        

21.0      

  

  

    

 

14.3–     

18.3   

  

  

Financial assets at FVTPL (other)

  

Monte Carlo simulation

  

Expected normal distribution of operating profit

      ¥1,500 million

($12,482 thousand)

     

PER multiple and perpetual growth rate have a positive correlation with the fair value of available-for-sale equity securities, whereas capital cost has a negative correlation. Probability of operating result achievement has a positive correlation with the fair value of other of financial assets at FVTPL.

 

- 54 -


  2) Reconciliation of financial instruments categorized as level 3

Reconciliation of financial instruments categorized as level 3 is as follows:

For the Year Ended March 31, 2015

 

     Millions of Yen
     Financial
Assets at
FVTPL
   Available-for-Sale
Financial Assets
        Equity
Securities
   Debt
Securities
   Other
     Other         

As of April 1, 2014

       ¥     719          ¥  26,715          ¥  1,476          ¥  1,844  

Gains or losses:

                   

Profit for the year (Notes 1 and 3)

       119          5,409          75          202  

Other comprehensive income
(Notes 2 and 3)

            (3,033 )        255          342  

Purchases

       306          8,919               1,260  

Transfers from level 3 to level 1
(Note 4)

            (1,065 )          

Others (Note 3)

                                 (20,960                                     (113 )

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

       ¥  1,144          ¥  15,985          ¥  1,806          ¥  3,535  
     Thousands of U.S. Dollars
     Financial
Assets at
FVTPL
   Available-for-Sale
Financial Assets
        Equity
Securities
   Debt
Securities
   Other
     Other         

As of April 1, 2014

       $  5,983          $  222,310          $  12,283          $  15,345  

Gains or losses:

                   

Profit for the year (Notes 1 and 3)

       990          45,011          624          1,681  

Other comprehensive income
(Notes 2 and 3)

            (25,239 )        2,122          2,846  

Purchases

       2,547          74,220               10,485  

Transfers from level 3 to level 1
(Note 4)

            (8,862 )          

Others (Note 3)

                                (174,420 )                                        (940 )

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

       $  9,520          $  133,020          $  15,029          $  29,417  

Notes:

 

  1. Gains or losses included in profit for the year are included in “Other non-operating income” and “Other non-operating expenses” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

  2. Gains or losses included in other comprehensive income are included in “Available-for-sale financial assets” and “Exchange differences on translating foreign operations” in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

- 55 -


  3. Investments in The Japan Net Bank, Limited (“JNB”), which had been categorized as available-for-sale financial assets, have been reclassified to investments in an associate due to conversion of its non-voting right shares to common stock. In relation to this reclassification, the Company’s interests were remeasured at fair value as if they were disposed, and the unrealized revaluation gain of ¥6,249 million ($52,001 thousand) included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” in the consolidated statement of financial position has been reclassified to “Other non-operating income” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. (Please refer to “Note 28. Other non-operating income.”)

 

  4. Due to newly listed stocks of an investee

For the Year Ended March 31, 2014

 

     Millions of Yen
     Financial
Assets at
FVTPL
   Available-for-Sale
Financial Assets
      Equity
Securities
  Debt
Securities
   Other
     Other        

As of April 1, 2013

            ¥  18,294              ¥     736  

Gains or losses:

                  

Profit for the year (Note 1)

       ¥    18          (787 )       ¥       24          (110 )

Other comprehensive income (Note 2)

            5,661         37          174  

Purchases

       701          4,540         1,415          1,044  

Transfers from level 3 to level 1
(Note 3)

            (1,042 )         

Others

                                      49                                               

As of March 31, 2014

       ¥  719          ¥  26,715         ¥  1,476          ¥  1,844  

Notes:

 

  1. Gains or losses included in profit for the year are included in “Other non-operating income” and “Other non-operating expenses” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

  2. Gains or losses included in other comprehensive income are included in “Available-for-sale financial assets” and “Exchange differences on translating foreign operations” in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

  3. Due to newly listed stocks of an investee

 

  3) Sensitivity Analysis

For financial instruments classified as level 3, no significant changes in fair value are expected to occur as a result of changing unobservable inputs to other alternative assumptions that are considered reasonable.

 

  4) Valuation processes

The fair value of level 3 financial instruments is measured by our personnel in the investment management department, taking into account external specialists’ advice and using the most appropriate valuation techniques and inputs that reflect the nature, characteristics, and risks of the financial instruments subject to fair valuation.

 

- 56 -


The result of the fair value measurement conducted at the end of each year, including the valuation by the external specialists, is reviewed by managers of the investment management department and approved by the Chief Financial Officer (Senior executive director).

 

27. COST OF SALES AND SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The components of cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen        Thousands of  
U.S. Dollars
     Year Ended
March 31,
     Year Ended
March 31,
     2015      2014      2015
     Unaudited                      Unaudited

Business commissions

     ¥ 52,747          ¥ 49,788          $ 438,937  

Personnel expenses

       48,875            45,945            406,715  

Sales commissions

       35,158            28,638            292,569  

Information services

       17,697            13,832            147,266  

Depreciation and amortization

       16,936            13,452            140,934  

Sales promotion costs

       15,267            14,116            127,045  

Royalty charge

       11,648            11,439            96,929  

Others

       32,948            34,867            274,179  
    

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   231,276          ¥   212,077          $   1,924,574  
    

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

28. OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME

The components of other non-operating income are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen        Thousands of  
U.S. Dollars
     Year Ended
March 31,
     Year Ended
March 31,
     2015      2014      2015
     Unaudited                       Unaudited

Gain on remeasurement of investments in
an associate acquired in stages (Note 1)

       ¥    6,249                   $  52,001  

Negative goodwill arising from
reclassification of investments (Note 2)

       2,481                   20,646  

Gain on sale of investment securities

       653            ¥  11,769            5,434  

Others

             1,255                  1,425                10,444  

Total

       ¥  10,638            ¥  13,194            $  88,525  

Notes:

 

  1. In relation to the reclassification of investments in JNB to investments in an associate, the Company’s interests were remeasured at fair value as if they were disposed, and the unrealized revaluation gain of ¥6,249 million ($52,001 thousand) included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” in the consolidated statement of financial position has been reclassified to “Gain on remeasurement of investments in an associate acquired in stages” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. (Please refer to “Note 26. Fair value of financial instruments (3), 2).”)

 

  2. As a result of the fair value remeasurement of investments in JNB, the Group’s proportionate interests in net fair value of JNB’s identifiable assets and liabilities exceed the Group’s cost of the investments. The Group recognized the excess as “Negative goodwill arising from reclassification of investments” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

- 57 -


29. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The amount arising during the year, reclassification adjustments and income tax effects on each item in other comprehensive income for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, were as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of  
U.S. Dollars
     Year Ended
March 31,
    Year Ended  
March 31,
     2015   2014   2015
      Unaudited                   Unaudited  

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss:

            

Available-for-sale financial assets:

            

Amount arising during the year

     ¥ 5,641       ¥  12,595       $ 46,942  

Reclassification adjustments

       (6,322 )       (4,678 )       (52,609 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Before tax effect

       (681 )       7,917         (5,667 )

Income tax effect

       722         (2,819 )       6,008  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets,
after tax effect

       41         5,098         341  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Exchange differences on translating foreign
operations:

            

Amount arising during the year

       928         175         7,722  

Reclassification adjustments

            
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Before tax effect

       928         175         7,722  

Income tax effect

            
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Exchange differences on translating
foreign operations, after tax effect

       928         175         7,722  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Share of other comprehensive income of associates:

            

Amount arising during the year

       976         191         8,123  

Income tax effect

            
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Share of other comprehensive income
of associates, after tax effect

       976         191         8,123  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     ¥ 1,945       ¥ 5,464       $ 16,186  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

- 58 -


30. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to owners of the Company are as follows:

 

      

Millions of Yen

              Thousands of  
U.S. Dollars
 
      

Year Ended March 31,

            Year Ended
March 31,
 
      

2015

           

2014

            2015  
      

Unaudited

           

              

            Unaudited  

Basic earnings per share (yen and
U.S. dollars)

     ¥23.37                 ¥22.43                   $0.19   

Profit for the year attributable to
owners of the Company

     ¥133,052                 ¥128,605                   $    1,107,198   

Profit for the year not attributable to
owners of the Company

                        

Profit for the year used in the
calculation of basic earnings per share

     ¥133,052                 ¥128,605                   $    1,107,198   
Weighted-average number of common stock (thousands of shares)      5,692,891                 5,732,878                

Diluted earnings per share (yen and
U.S. dollars)

     ¥23.37                 ¥22.43                   $0.19   

Adjustments on profit for the year

                        

Increase in the number of common stock (thousands of shares)

     812                 1,369                

Potential common stock that are anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share

    

Options series:

         

Options series:

         
    

    2005—1st, 2nd,

    3rd and 4th;

    2006—1st, 2nd

    and 3rd;

    2007—1st, 3rd

    and 4th;

    2008—1st,

    2012—2nd,

    2013—1st and

    2nd; 2014—1st

         

    2003—3rd,

    2004—1st, 2nd,

    3rd and 4th;

    2005—1st, 2nd,

    3rd and 4th;

    2007—3rd and

    4th; 2008—1st,

    2012—2nd,

    2013—1st and

    2nd

         
    

    (Please refer to “Note 24. Share-based payment”)

         

    (Please refer to “Note 24. Share-based payment”)

         

On October 1, 2013, the Company made a share split by way of a free share distribution at a rate of 100 shares for each outstanding share. Basic and diluted earnings per share have been determined based on the assumption that the share split occurred on April 1, 2013.

 

- 59 -


31. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

  (1) Significant Non-cash Transactions

Significant non-cash transactions (investing and financing transactions that do not require the use of cash or cash equivalents) are as follows:

For the Year Ended March 31, 2015 (Unaudited)

Investments in JNB, which had been categorized as available-for-sale financial assets, has been reclassified to investments in an associate due to conversion of its non-voting right shares to common stock. The carrying amount of the investments at the time of conversion was ¥23,167 million ($192,785 thousand), calculated by reflecting the Group’s proportionate interests in the net fair value of JNB’s identifiable assets and liabilities.

For the Year Ended March 31, 2014

No significant non-cash transactions occurred during the year.

 

  (2) Acquisition of Shares of Subsidiaries

Assets and liabilities assumed of new subsidiaries at the time of acquiring control through purchase of shares and the relationship between consideration and payment for acquisition are as follows:

 

       Millions of Yen       Thousands of  
U.S. Dollars
     Unaudited   Unaudited

Assets acquired

     ¥ 67,129       $ 558,617  

Liabilities assumed

       (38,225 )       (318,091 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net assets of new subsidiaries (before deducting
cash assumed at the time of acquisition)

       28,904         240,526  

Goodwill

       11,559         96,189  

Non-controlling interests

       (8,315 )       (69,194 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Fair value of consideration paid

       32,148         267,521  

Cash assumed at the time of acquisition

       (10,386 )       (86,428 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Acquisition of shares of subsidiaries (after deducting
cash assumed at the time of acquisition)

     ¥ 21,762       $ 181,093  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

32. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company’s ultimate parent company is SoftBank Group Corp. (a Japanese company).

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed herein. Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties that are not members of the Group are disclosed below.

 

- 60 -


  (1) Related Party Transactions and Outstanding Balances

Year Ended March 31, 2015 (Unaudited)

 

               Millions of Yen

Nature of Relationship

  

Name of Company

or Individual

  

Nature of Transaction

   Amount of
Transaction
   Outstanding
Balance at
Year-End

Other related party

  

Yahoo! Inc.

  

Payment of royalty (Note 1)

       ¥  11,606          ¥  3,187  

A company in which a majority of its voting rights is held by a close member of the Company’s Chairman

  

MODIVA JAPAN Inc. (Note 2)

  

Commission for fostering and promoting start-up companies (Note 1)

       36          3  

A company in which a majority of its voting rights is held by a close member of the Company’s Chairman

  

Creative Link Corporation (Note 2)

  

Commission for providing news content (Note 1)

       56          11  
               Thousands of U.S. Dollars

Nature of Relationship

  

Name of Company

or Individual

  

Nature of Transaction

   Amount of
Transaction
   Outstanding
Balance at
Year-End

Other related party

  

Yahoo! Inc.

  

Payment of royalty (Note 1)

       $  96,580          $  26,521  

A company in which a majority of its voting rights is held by a close member of the Company’s Chairman

  

MODIVA JAPAN Inc. (Note 2)

  

Commission for fostering and promoting start-up companies (Note 1)

       300          25  

A company in which a majority of its voting rights is held by a close member of the Company’s Chairman

  

Creative Link Corporation (Note 2)

  

Commission for providing news content (Note 1)

       466          92  

Notes:

 

  1. Terms and conditions of the transactions are negotiated and determined based on the nature of the services to be rendered.

 

  2. Mr. Taizo Son, a family member of the Company’s Chairman, Mr. Masayoshi Son, holds a majority of the voting rights.

 

  3. Amount of transactions figures do not include consumption taxes, whereas outstanding balance at year-end figures do.

 

  4. Outstanding balances at year-end are not secured by any collateral and are subsequently settled by cash. No guarantee is given or received for such balances.

Year Ended March 31, 2014

 

               Millions of Yen

Nature of Relationship

  

Name of the Company

or Individual

  

Nature of Transaction

   Amount of
Transaction
   Outstanding
Balance at
Year-End

Other related party

  

Yahoo! Inc.

  

Payment of royalty (Note 1)

     ¥   11,227        ¥   2,950  

Representative Director and President of the Company

  

Manabu Miyasaka

  

Exercise of share options (Note 2)

       11       
     

Grant of share options, for consideration (Note 3)

       13          13  

Chief Operating Officer of the Company

  

Kentaro Kawabe

  

Grant of share options, for consideration (Note 3)

       10          10  

A company in which a majority of its voting rights is held by a close member of the Company’s Chairman

  

MODIVA JAPAN Inc. (Note 4)

  

Commission for fostering and promoting start-up companies (Note 1)

       27       

A company in which a majority of its voting rights is held by a close member of the Company’s Chairman

  

Creative Link Corporation (Note 4)

  

Commission for providing news content (Note 1)

       54          9  

 

- 61 -


Notes:

 

  1. Terms and conditions of the transactions are negotiated and determined based on the nature of the services to be rendered.

 

  2. The amount is determined by multiplying the number of shares issued as a result of exercising share options by the amount paid.

 

  3. This represents consideration received from directors for granting share options to them. The amount of consideration was determined by Plutus Consulting, a third-party appraiser, by using a Monte Carlo simulation, a common price assessment model, based on the Company’s stock price and other factors.

 

  4. Mr. Taizo Son, a family member of the Company’s Chairman, Mr. Masayoshi Son, holds a majority of the voting rights.

 

  5. Amount of transaction figures do not include consumption taxes, whereas outstanding balance at year-end figures do.

 

  6. Outstanding balances at year-end are not secured by any collateral and are subsequently settled by cash. No guarantee is given or received for such balances.

 

   (2) Remuneration for Major Executives

Remuneration for major executives is as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31,
     Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014      2015  
     Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited  
        

Short-term benefits

   ¥ 283       ¥ 311       $ 2,355   

Retirement benefits

     1         2         8   

Share-based payments

     2         2         17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥  286       ¥  315       $  2,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  Note: Remuneration for major executives represents remuneration for the Company’s directors including external directors.

 

33. CONTINGENCIES

 

   (1) Committed Line of Cash Advances

The Group provides cash advance services to customers in its credit card business. The remaining balances at year-end are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen      Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
    

As of

March 31,
2015

   

As of

March 31,
2014

    As of
March 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   
     Unaudited    

 

    Unaudited  
      

Total amount of committed lines
of cash advances

   ¥ 259,736      ¥ 7,767      $ 2,161,405   

Outstanding balance

     (8,689     (777     (72,306
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Remaining balance

   ¥   251,047      ¥     6,990      $   2,089,099   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 62 -


   (2) Credit Guarantee

In its credit guarantee business, the Group implemented debt guarantees against customers’ loans from partnered financial institutions.

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
   
    

As of

March 31,

  

As of

March 31,

   As of
March 31,
   
         2015            2014        2015    
  

 

  

 

    
     Unaudited   

 

   Unaudited    

Total amount of credit guarantees

   ¥  13,447       $  111,900  

Balance of credit guarantees

       10,427             86,769  

 

34. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD (UNAUDITED)

ASKUL Corporation (“ASKUL”), an associate of the Company whose principal activity is mail order service of stationeries, became a subsidiary of the Company on August 27, 2015 (the date of repurchase) by repurchasing its treasury shares according to the resolution approved by ASKUL’s board of directors meeting held on May 19, 2015. The Company’s holding ratio of voting rights of ASKUL will increase from 41.8% as of March 31, 2015 to 44.4% after the repurchase of the treasury shares. The Company does not have a majority of the voting rights following this transaction; however, the Company determined that it would have substantive control over ASKUL and will account for ASKUL as a consolidated subsidiary after considering the dispersed voting rights distribution among shareholders and the voting patterns at previous ASKUL shareholders meetings.

Detailed information of the accounting treatment of this business combination, including fair values of goodwill, acquired assets and assumed liabilities at the date of repurchase, is not presented because determination of fair values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities was not completed as of the approval date of the consolidated financial statements.

 

35. FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRSS

The Group prepared the first consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRSs from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014. The Group’s latest financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“JGAAP”) are those for the year ended March 31, 2014. The date of transition to IFRSs is April 1, 2013.

The effects of transition to IFRSs from JGAAP on the Group’s financial position, operating results, and cash flows are disclosed in the following tables and notes of reconciliation.

Exemptions for Retrospective Application

IFRS 1 requires first-time adopters to apply IFRSs effective at the end of its first IFRS reporting period retrospectively. IFRS 1, however, allows first-time adopters to voluntarily use exemptions for some requirements of IFRSs. The Group applied the following exemptions:

 

  (1) Share-based payments

The Group has elected not to apply IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment” retrospectively to share options which were vested before the date of transition to IFRSs.

 

  (2) Business combinations

The Group has elected not to apply IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” retrospectively to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to IFRSs.

 

  (3) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

The Group has elected not to apply IAS 21 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates” retrospectively to cumulative translation differences of investments in foreign consolidated subsidiaries and associates prior to the date of transition to IFRSs. The cumulative translation differences are deemed to be zero at the date of transition to IFRSs, and are excluded from gain or loss on subsequent disposal of any foreign operation.

 

- 63 -


Reconciliation of Equity as of March 31, 2014

 

    Millions of Yen        

Presentation under JGAAP

 

JGAAP

 

Reclassification

 

    Differences in
  Recognition and  
     Measurement

 

IFRSs

 

Notes

 

Presentation under IFRSs

Assets:

                   

ASSETS:

Current assets:

                   

Current assets:

Cash and deposits

    ¥ 482,629           ¥ (292 )     ¥ 482,337      

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable—trade

      61,154       ¥ 98,951         291         160,396       2  

Trade and other receivables

Foreign exchange dealings cash—deposits with trust banks

      75,171         (75,171 )            
          12,313             12,313       3  

Other financial assets

Other current assets

      47,655         (43,854 )       (141 )       3,660       4  

Other current assets

Allowance for doubtful accounts

      (1,351 )       1,351              
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total current assets

      665,258         (6,410 )       (142 )       658,706      

Total current assets

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Fixed assets:

                   

Non-current assets:

Property and equipment

      53,698             6,448         60,146       5  

Property and equipment

Intangible assets:

                   

Goodwill

      10,218             5,591         15,809       6  

Goodwill

Other assets

      17,845             15         17,860       7  

Intangible assets

Investments and other assets—investment securities

      82,478         (82,478 )            
          35,054         (690 )       34,364       8  

Investments accounted for using the equity method

          56,414         (6,882 )       49,532       9  

Other financial assets

          10,698         1,771         12,469     10  

Deferred tax assets

Other assets

      13,271         (12,163 )       (6 )       1,102     11  

Other non-current assets

Allowance for doubtful accounts

      (19 )       19              
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total fixed assets

      177,491         7,544         6,247         191,282      

Total non-current assets

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total assets

    ¥   842,749       ¥ 1,134       ¥ 6,105       ¥   849,988      

TOTAL ASSETS

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

 

- 64 -


    Millions of Yen        

Presentation under JGAAP

 

JGAAP

 

Reclassification

 

    Differences in
  Recognition and  
     Measurement

 

IFRSs

 

Notes

 

Presentation under IFRSs

Liabilities:

                   

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:

Current liabilities:

                   

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable—trade

    ¥ 12,363       ¥   130,218       ¥ (19 )     ¥ 142,562     12  

Trade and other payables

          5,108             5,108     13  

Other financial liabilities

Income taxes payable

      45,785         (637 )       508         45,656     14  

Income taxes payable

          2,951             2,951     15  

Provisions

Foreign exchange dealings deposits from customers

      81,595         (81,595 )            

Other current liabilities

      73,378         (54,912 )       3,592         22,058     16  

Other current liabilities

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total current liabilities

      213,121         1,133         4,081         218,335      

Total current liabilities

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Long-term liabilities:

                   

Non-current liabilities:

          135         (7 )       128     17  

Other financial liabilities

          2,655             2,655     18  

Provisions

          38             38     19  

Deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities

      3,067         (2,827 )       873         1,113     20  

Other non-current liabilities

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total long-term liabilities

      3,067         1         866         3,934      

Total non-current liabilities

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total liabilities

      216,188         1,134         4,947         222,269      

Total liabilities

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Equity:

                   

Equity:

                   

Equity attributable to owners of the parent:

Common stock

      8,271                 8,271      

Common stock

Capital surplus

      3,351         701         (159 )       3,893     21  

Capital surplus

Retained earnings

      600,457             (2,445 )       598,012     22  

Retained earnings

Treasury stock

      (526 )               (526 )    

Treasury stock

Accumulated other comprehensive income

      6,408             3,625         10,033     23  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Stock acquisition rights

      701         (701 )            
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       
      618,662             1,021         619,683      

Total equity attributable to owners of the parent

Minority interests

      7,899             137         8,036      

Non-controlling interests

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total equity

      626,561             1,158         627,719      

Total equity

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total liabilities and equity

    ¥   842,749       ¥ 1,134       ¥ 6,105       ¥   849,988      

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

 

- 65 -


Reconciliation of Equity as of April 1, 2013, the Date of Transition

 

    Millions of Yen        

Presentation under JGAAP

 

JGAAP

 

Reclassification

 

    Differences in
  Recognition and  
     Measurement

 

IFRSs

 

Notes

 

Presentation under IFRSs

Assets:

                   

ASSETS:

Current assets:

                   

Current assets:

Cash and deposits

    ¥ 414,087       ¥ (4,200 )     ¥ (299 )     ¥ 409,588       1  

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable—trade

      55,940         87,643         291         143,874       2  

Trade and other receivables

Foreign exchange dealings cash—deposits with trust banks

      68,452         (68,452 )            
          13,556             13,556       3  

Other financial assets

Other current assets

      39,186         (36,278 )       (8 )       2,900       4  

Other current assets

Allowance for doubtful accounts

      (1,563 )       1,563              
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total current assets

      576,102         (6,168 )       (16 )       569,918      

Total current assets

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Fixed assets:

                   

Non-current assets:

Property and equipment

      45,180             5,887         51,067       5  

Property and equipment

Intangible assets:

                   

Goodwill

      11,914             2,481         14,395       6  

Goodwill

Other assets

      16,911             18         16,929       7  

Intangible assets

Investments and other assets—investment securities

      80,913         (80,913 )            
          41,241         (960 )       40,281       8  

Investments accounted for using the equity method

          48,300         (12,600 )       35,700       9  

Other financial assets

          10,180         3,924         14,104     10  

Deferred tax assets

Other assets

      12,334         (11,453 )       (6 )       875     11  

Other non-current assets

Allowance for doubtful accounts

      (43 )       43              
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total fixed assets

      167,209         7,398         (1,256 )       173,351      

Total non-current assets

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total assets

    ¥   743,311       ¥ 1,230       ¥ (1,272 )     ¥   743,269      

TOTAL ASSETS

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

 

- 66 -


    Millions of Yen        

Presentation under JGAAP

 

JGAAP

 

Reclassification

 

    Differences in
  Recognition and  
     Measurement

 

IFRSs

 

Notes

 

Presentation under IFRSs

Liabilities:

                   

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:

Current liabilities:

                   

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable—trade

    ¥ 10,971       ¥ 110,658       ¥ (21 )     ¥ 121,608     12  

Trade and other payables

          5,648             5,648     13  

Other financial liabilities

Income taxes payable

      42,255         (623 )       495         42,127     14  

Income taxes payable

          4,299             4,299     15  

Provisions

Foreign exchange dealings deposits from customers

      72,485           (72,485 )            

Other current liabilities

      63,378         (46,267 )       3,150         20,261     16  

Other current liabilities

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total current liabilities

      189,089         1,230         3,624         193,943      

Total current liabilities

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Long-term liabilities:

                   

Non-current liabilities:

          153         (6 )       147     17  

Other financial liabilities

          2,460             2,460     18  

Provisions

Other liabilities

          31             31     19  

Deferred tax liabilities

      2,958         (2,644 )       756         1,070     20  

Other non-current liabilities

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total long-term liabilities

      2,958             750         3,708      

Total non-current liabilities

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total liabilities

      192,047         1,230         4,374         197,651      

Total liabilities

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Equity:

                   

Equity:

                   

Equity attributable to owners of the parent:

Common stock

      8,037                 8,037      

Common stock

Capital surplus

      3,117         571         6         3,694     21  

Capital surplus

Retained earnings

      528,082             (5,771 )       522,311     22  

Retained earnings

Treasury stock

      (372 )               (372 )    

Treasury stock

Accumulated other comprehensive income

      4,595             (19 )       4,576     23  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Stock acquisition rights

      571         (571 )            
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       
      544,030             (5,784 )       538,246      

Total equity attributable to owners of the parent

Minority interests

      7,234             138         7,372      

Non-controlling interests

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total equity

      551,264             (5,646 )       545,618      

Total equity

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total liabilities and equity

    ¥   743,311       ¥ 1,230       ¥   (1,272 )     ¥   743,269      

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

 

- 67 -


Notes to the reconciliation of equity

 

    1. Cash and cash equivalents

(Presentation)

Under JGAAP, time deposits with maturities of more than three months as well as those pledged as collateral were included in cash and deposits. Under IFRSs, they are included in other financial assets (current).

 

    2. Trade and other receivables

(Presentation)

Under JGAAP, accounts receivable—trade, foreign exchange dealings cash—deposits with trust banks, and allowance for doubtful accounts were presented separately. Under IFRSs, they are all included in trade and other receivables.

Under JGAAP, other receivables were included in other current assets. Under IFRSs, they are included in trade and other receivables.

 

    3. Other financial assets (current)

(Presentation)

Under JGAAP, time deposits with maturities of more than three months as well as those pledged as collateral were included in cash and deposits. Under IFRSs, they are included in other financial assets (current).

Derivative instruments, which were included in other current assets under JGAAP, are included in other financial assets (current) under IFRSs.

Certain derivative instruments, which were presented on a net basis under JGAAP, are presented on a gross basis under IFRSs because they do not meet the criteria for offsetting stipulated in IFRSs.

 

    4. Other current assets

(Presentation)

All deferred tax assets and liabilities, which were included in other current assets under JGAAP, are classified as non-current items under IFRSs.

Other receivables, which were included in other current assets under JGAAP, are included in trade and other receivables under IFRSs.

Derivative instruments, which were included in other current assets under JGAAP, are included in other financial assets (current) under IFRSs.

 

    5. Property and equipment

(Presentation)

Items of property and equipment, which were separately presented under JGAAP, are presented collectively as property and equipment under IFRSs.

 

- 68 -


(Recognition and measurement)

As a result of reviewing depreciation methods and others at the adoption of IFRSs, the Company changed the depreciation method of property and equipment from the declining-balance method to the straight-line method, resulting in a change in the balance at the date of transition.

 

    6. Goodwill

(Recognition and measurement)

Under JGAAP, goodwill was amortized over the estimated periods in which economic benefits were reasonably expected to be realized. Under IFRSs, it is not amortized on or after the date of transition to IFRSs, resulting in a change in the remaining amount of goodwill.

Under IFRSs, changes in the parent’s ownership interest in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Goodwill recognized in relation to such changes under JGAAP has been reclassified to capital surplus.

 

    7. Intangible assets

(Presentation)

Other assets in the intangible assets section under JGAAP are collectively presented as intangible assets under IFRSs.

 

    8. Investments accounted for using the equity method

(Presentation)

Investments in associates accounted for using the equity method, which were included in investment securities under JGAAP, are presented separately as investments accounted for using the equity method under IFRSs.

(Recognition and measurement)

Under JGAAP, goodwill related to investments accounted for using the equity method was amortized over the estimated periods in which economic benefits were reasonably expected to be realized. Under IFRSs, it is not amortized on or after the date of transition to IFRSs, resulting in a change in the amount of investments accounted for using the equity method.

 

    9. Other financial assets (non-current)

(Presentation)

Investments in associates accounted for using the equity method, which were included in investment securities under JGAAP, are presented separately as investments accounted for using the equity method under IFRSs. Investment securities other than the aforementioned investments under JGAAP are included in other financial assets (non-current) under IFRSs.

Allowance for doubtful accounts, and lease and guarantee deposits that were included in other assets of investments and other assets under JGAAP are included in other financial assets (non-current) under IFRSs.

 

- 69 -


(Recognition and measurement)

Under JGAAP, unlisted equity instruments are measured based on their costs.

Under IFRSs, they are measured at their fair values, resulting in a change in the amount of other financial assets (non-current).

The Company has the right of indemnity against SoftBank Group Corp. for additional taxes which may be levied to income taxes of IDC Frontier Inc., a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. Under JGAAP, the total amount of the estimated future tax payments regarding this agreement was recorded as long-term other receivables. Under IFRSs, it is treated as indemnification assets and should be adjusted to the amount equivalent to the estimated tax prepayment within a year as an uncertain tax position which will probably result in an outflow of economic benefits. As a result, the amount of other financial assets (non-current) has changed.

 

  10. Deferred tax assets

(Presentation)

Deferred tax assets, which were included in other current assets under JGAAP, are classified as non-current items under IFRSs.

(Recognition and measurement)

Because of temporary differences arising from IFRS reconciliations of items on the consolidated statements of financial position such as unlisted equity instruments remeasured at their fair values, deferred tax assets increased.

 

  11. Other non-current assets

(Presentation)

Lease and guarantee deposits, which were included in other investments and other assets under JGAAP, are included in other financial assets (non-current) under IFRSs.

 

  12. Trade and other payables

(Presentation)

Accounts payable—trade and foreign exchange dealings deposits from customers, which were separately presented under JGAAP, are included in trade and other payables under IFRSs.

Other payables, which were included in other current liabilities under JGAAP, are included in trade and other payables under IFRSs.

 

  13. Other financial liabilities (current)

(Presentation)

Derivative liabilities, which were included in other current liabilities under JGAAP, are included in other financial liabilities (current) under IFRSs.

Certain derivative liabilities, which were presented on a net basis under JGAAP, are presented on a gross basis under IFRSs because they do not meet the criteria for netting off stipulated in IFRSs.

 

- 70 -


  14. Income taxes payable

(Presentation)

A part of enterprise taxes is not calculated based on taxable profits. Payables of such enterprise taxes are required to be included in income taxes payable under JGAAP. Under IFRSs they are included in other current liabilities.

(Recognition and measurement)

Additional taxes which may be levied to IDC Frontier Inc., a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, are not recognized under JGAAP because they have not been considered certain. Under IFRSs, however, they are treated as an uncertain tax position which will probably result in an outflow of economic benefits and are recognized at the best estimated amount on the assumption that the Company is obliged to pay the additional taxes within a year. As a result, income taxes payable increased.

 

  15. Provisions (current)

(Presentation)

Provisions, such as provision for Yahoo! Points, which were included in other current liabilities under JGAAP, are presented as provisions (current) under IFRSs.

 

  16. Other current liabilities

(Presentation)

A part of enterprise taxes is not calculated based on taxable profits. Payables of such enterprise taxes are required to be included in income taxes payable under JGAAP. Under IFRSs they are included in other current liabilities.

Other payables, which were included in other current liabilities under JGAAP, are included in trade and other payables under IFRSs.

Derivative liabilities, which were included in other current liabilities under JGAAP, are included in other current financial liabilities under IFRSs.

(Recognition and measurement)

Unsettled paid absences, which are not recognized under JGAAP, are recognized as liabilities under IFRSs, resulting in an increase of other current liabilities.

 

  17. Other non-current financial liabilities

(Presentation)

Long-term deposits received, which were included in long-term liabilities under JGAAP, are included in other non-current financial liabilities under IFRSs.

 

  18. Provisions (non-current)

(Presentation)

Asset retirement obligations, which were included in long-term liabilities under JGAAP, are presented as provisions (non-current) under IFRSs.

 

- 71 -


  19. Deferred tax liabilities

(Presentation)

Deferred tax liabilities, which were included in long-term liabilities under JGAAP, are separately presented under IFRSs.

 

  20. Other non-current liabilities

(Presentation)

Long-term deposits received, which were included in long-term liabilities under JGAAP, are included in other non-current financial liabilities under IFRSs.

Asset retirement obligations, which were included in long-term liabilities under JGAAP, are presented as provisions (non-current) under IFRSs.

Deferred tax liabilities, which were included in long-term liabilities under JGAAP, are separately presented under IFRSs.

(Recognition and measurement)

Under JGAAP, revenue of installation for data center-related services is recognized upon completion of rendering such services. Under IFRSs, they are recognized over an estimated average contract period, resulting in a change in the amount of other non-current liabilities.

 

  21. Capital surplus

(Presentation)

Stock acquisition rights, which were separately presented under JGAAP, are included in capital surplus under IFRSs.

(Recognition and measurement)

Under IFRSs, changes in the parent’s ownership interest in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Goodwill recognized in relation to such changes under JGAAP has been reclassified to capital surplus.

 

  22. Retained earnings

(Recognition and measurement)

The effects of adoption of IFRSs on retained earnings are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen
     As of
March 31, 2014
(End of the
Previous Year)
     As of
April 1, 2013
(Date of Transition
to IFRSs)

Depreciation and amortization

       ¥   4,149              ¥   3,788    

Unsettled paid absences

       (2,359)             (1,998)   

Goodwill

       3,693           

Fair value measurement of unlisted
equity instruments

       (7,472)             (7,472)   

Others

              (456)                      (89)   

Total

       ¥  (2,445)             ¥  (5,771)   

 

- 72 -


  23. Accumulated other comprehensive income

(Recognition and measurement)

Under JGAAP, unlisted equity instruments are measured based on their costs.

Under IFRSs, they are measured at their fair values, resulting in a change in amount of accumulated other comprehensive income.

Foreign currency translation adjustments, which were included in accumulated other comprehensive income under JGAAP, were reclassified to retained earnings upon the transition to IFRSs.

Reconciliation of Comprehensive Income for the Previous Year (from April 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014)

 

    Millions of Yen        

Presentation under JGAAP

 

JGAAP

 

Reclassification

 

Differences in
Recognition and

Measurement

 

IFRSs

 

Notes

 

Presentation under IFRSs

Net sales

    ¥ 386,284       ¥   22,278       ¥ (47 )     ¥ 408,515     1  

REVENUE

Cost of sales

      49,048         26,813             75,861     2  

COST OF SALES

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Gross profit

      337,236         (4,535 )       (47 )       332,654      

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses

      139,820         (363 )       (3,241 )       136,216     3  

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Operating income

      197,416         (4,172 )       3,194         196,438      

Operating income

Non-operating income

      1,280         (1,280 )            

Non-operating expenses

      1,062         (1,062 )            

Extraordinary income

      12,348         738         108         13,194     4  

OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME

Extraordinary losses

      5,375         (4,353 )       291         1,313     5  

OTHER NON-OPERATING EXPENSES

          (701 )       607         (94 )   6  

EQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSSES) OF ASSOCIATES AND A JOINT VENTURE

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Income before income taxes and minority interests

      204,607             3,618         208,225      

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

Income taxes

      78,428             129         78,557     7  

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Income before minority interests

      126,179             3,489         129,668      

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Other comprehensive income:

                   

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

                   

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

      1,452             3,646         5,098      

Available-for-sale financial assets

Deferred gain on derivatives under hedge accounting

      2             (2 )        

Foreign currency translation adjustments

      175                 175      

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

Share of other comprehensive income in associates accounted for by the equity method

      191                 191      

Share of other comprehensive income of associates

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Total other comprehensive income

      1,820             3,644         5,464      

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

Comprehensive income

    ¥   127,999           ¥ 7,133       ¥   135,132      

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

 

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Notes to the reconciliation of comprehensive income

Major components of reconciliation are as follows:

 

  1. Revenue

(Presentation)

Under JGAAP, traffic acquisition costs paid in proportion to sales of paid search advertising and certain commissions for settlement are deducted from sales (net basis). Under IFRSs, they are presented on a gross basis, resulting in a change in the amount of revenue.

(Recognition and measurement)

Under JGAAP, sales of installation for data center-related services are recognized at completion of rendering such services. Under IFRSs, they are recognized over an estimated average contract period, resulting in a change in the amount of revenue.

 

  2. Cost of sales

(Presentation)

Under JGAAP, traffic acquisition costs and certain commissions for settlement paid in proportion to sales of paid search advertising are deducted from sales (net basis). Under IFRSs, they are presented on a gross basis, resulting in a change in the amount of cost of sales.

 

  3. Selling, general and administrative expenses

(Presentation)

Under JGAAP, impairment losses and other losses are included in extraordinary losses. Under IFRSs, they are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

(Recognition and measurement)

As a result of reviewing depreciation methods and others at the transition to IFRSs, amount of depreciation expenses changed.

Under JGAAP, goodwill was amortized over the estimated periods in which economic benefits were reasonably expected to be realized. Under IFRSs, it is not amortized on or after the date of transition to IFRSs, resulting in a change in the amount of amortization of goodwill.

 

  4. Other non-operating income

(Presentation)

Gain on sales of investment securities and other gains, which were included in extraordinary gains under JGAAP, are included in other non-operating income under IFRSs.

Interest income and other income, which were included in non-operating income under JGAAP, are included in other non-operating income under IFRSs.

 

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(Recognition and measurement)

As a result of remeasuring gains and losses on sales of investments accounted for using the equity method upon adoption of IFRSs, there were differences in gains and losses on sales between those under IFRSs and those under JGAAP, resulting in a change in the amount of other non-operating income from sales of investments.

 

  5. Other non-operating expenses

(Presentation)

Loss on sales of investment securities and other losses, which were included in extraordinary losses under JGAAP, are included in other non-operating expenses under IFRSs.

Losses from other investments and other losses, which were included in non-operating expenses under JGAAP, are included in other non-operating expenses.

 

  6. Equity in earnings (losses) of associates

(Presentation)

Equity in earnings (losses) of associates, which were presented as an item of non-operating income or expenses under JGAAP, is presented as a separate component under IFRSs.

(Recognition and measurement)

Under JGAAP, goodwill related to investments accounted for using the equity method was amortized over the estimated periods in which economic benefits were reasonably expected to be realized. Under IFRSs, it is not amortized on or after the date of transition to IFRSs, resulting in a change in the amount of share of profit (loss) of associates accounted for using the equity method.

 

  7. Income taxes

(Presentation)

As a result of reviewing depreciation methods and others and remeasuring deferred tax assets at the adoption of IFRSs, amounts of income taxes increased.

Reconciliation of Cash Flows

There is no significant difference between the consolidated statements of cash flows prepared and disclosed in accordance with JGAAP and that prepared and disclosed in accordance with IFRSs.

 

36. APPROVAL OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue by Mr. Manabu Miyasaka, Representative Director and President, and Mr. Toshiki Oya, Managing Corporate Officer, Director and Chief Financial Officer, on September 24, 2015.

* * * * * *

 

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