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Exhibit 99.1

 

IBM REPORTS 2018 FOURTH-QUARTER AND FULL-YEAR RESULTS

 

Margin Expansion Year to Year in Fourth Quarter; Return to Full-Year Revenue Growth

 

Highlights

 

Fourth Quarter:

·           GAAP EPS from continuing operations of $2.15

--  Includes charge of $1.9 billion related to the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017

·           Operating (non-GAAP) EPS of $4.87

·           Revenue of $21.8 billion, down 3 percent (down 1 percent adjusting for currency)

--  Global Business Services and Cognitive Solutions revenue grew year to year

·           Gross profit margin up 10 basis points year to year; pre-tax income margin up more than 50 basis points year to year

--  Continued strong services gross profit margin expansion year to year

 

Full Year:

·           GAAP EPS from continuing operations of $9.51

--  Includes charge of $2.0 billion related to the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017

·           Operating (non-GAAP) EPS of $13.81

·           Revenue of $79.6 billion, up 1 percent (flat year to year adjusting for currency)

·           Strategic imperatives revenue of $39.8 billion, up 9 percent

·           Cloud revenue of $19.2 billion, up 12 percent

--  As-a-service annual exit run rate for cloud revenue of $12.2 billion in the quarter, up 18 percent year to year (up 21 percent adjusting for currency)

 

2019 Expectations:

·           GAAP EPS of at least $12.45; Operating (non-GAAP) EPS of at least $13.90

·           Free cash flow of approximately $12 billion

 

 

ARMONK, N.Y., January 22, 2019 . . . IBM (NYSE: IBM) today announced fourth-quarter and full-year 2018 earnings results.

“In 2018 we returned to full-year revenue growth, reflecting growing demand for our services and leadership solutions in hybrid cloud, AI, analytics and security,” said Ginni Rometty, IBM chairman, president and chief executive officer.  “Major clients worldwide, such as BNP Paribas, are turning to the IBM Cloud and our unmatched industry expertise to transform their businesses and drive innovation.”

 

 

 

FOURTH QUARTER 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax

 

Gross

 

 

 

Diluted

 

Net

 

Pre-tax

 

Income

 

Profit

 

 

 

EPS

 

Income

 

Income

 

Margin

 

Margin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP from Continuing Operations *

 

$2.15

 

$2.0B

 

$4.4B

 

20.4%

 

49.1%

 

Year/Year

 

289%

 

286%

 

-1%

 

0.6Pts

 

0.1Pts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating (Non-GAAP)

 

$4.87

 

$4.4B

 

$5.0B

 

23.1%

 

49.5%

 

Year/Year

 

-5%

 

-8%

 

-1%

 

0.5Pts

 

0.1Pts

 

 

* Diluted EPS and Net Income include charges related to the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 of $1.9 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018, and $5.5 billion in the fourth quarter of 2017.

 


 

“In the quarter we expanded both gross margin and pre-tax income margin,” said James Kavanaugh, IBM senior vice president and chief financial officer.  “In 2018 we repositioned our business model and delivered revenue, operating profit and EPS growth along with strong free cash flow realization.  We continue to optimize our portfolio for the high-value, emerging segments of our industry, while returning capital to our shareholders.”

 

Cash Flow and Balance Sheet

In the fourth quarter, the company generated net cash from operating activities of $4.1 billion, or $7.3 billion, excluding Global Financing receivables.  IBM’s free cash flow was $6.5 billion.  IBM returned $3.5 billion to shareholders through $1.4 billion in dividends and $2.0 billion in gross share repurchases.  At the end of December 2018, IBM had $3.3 billion remaining in the current share repurchase authorization.

 

The company generated full-year free cash flow of $11.9 billion, excluding Global Financing receivables, and returned $10.1 billion to shareholders through $5.7 billion in dividends and $4.4 billion of gross share repurchases.

IBM ended the fourth quarter with $12.2 billion of cash on hand.  Debt totaled $45.8 billion, including Global Financing debt of $31.2 billion.  The balance sheet remains strong and is well positioned for the long term.

 

Segment Results for Fourth Quarter

·                 Cognitive Solutions (includes solutions software and transaction processing software) – revenues of $5.5 billion, flat year to year (up 2 percent adjusting for currency), led by growth in solutions software, including analytics and AI.

·                 Global Business Services (includes consulting, application management and global process services) – revenues of $4.3 billion, up 4 percent (up 6 percent adjusting for currency), with growth across consulting, application management and global process services.  Gross profit margin increased 300 basis points.

·                 Technology Services & Cloud Platforms (includes infrastructure services, technical support services and integration software) – revenues of $8.9 billion, down 3 percent (flat year to year adjusting for currency), with growth in hybrid cloud revenue.  Gross profit margin increased more than 140 basis points.

·                 Systems (includes systems hardware and operating systems software) – revenues of $2.6 billion, down 21 percent (down 20 percent adjusting for currency), with growth in Power, offset by the impact of the IBM Z product cycle dynamics.

·                 Global Financing (includes financing and used equipment sales) – revenues of $402 million, down 11 percent (down 9 percent adjusting for currency).

 

Tax Rate

As a result of the enactment of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, IBM recorded charges  of $2.0 billion in 2018, including $1.9 billion in the fourth quarter, primarily related to deferred taxes for the new Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI) tax.  This is in addition to the charge of $5.5 billion the company recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017 related to the one-time U.S. transition tax, foreign tax costs on undistributed foreign earnings and the remeasurement of deferred taxes. These charges are included in the GAAP results for the fourth quarter and full year for 2017 and 2018.

 

IBM’s reported GAAP tax rate, which includes the charge, for the fourth quarter was 56 percent in 2018 compared with 124 percent in 2017; and for the full year was 23 percent compared with 49 percent in 2017.

 


 

IBM’s operating (non-GAAP) earnings and tax rate for 2018 exclude the charges. IBM’s reported operating (non-GAAP) tax rate for the fourth quarter was 12 percent in 2018 compared with 6 percent in 2017; and for the full year was 8 percent in 2018 compared with 7 percent in 2017.

 

Full-Year 2018 Results

Consolidated diluted earnings per share from continuing operations was $9.51 compared with $6.14 for 2017, up 55 percent year to year.  Consolidated net income was $8.7 billion, up 52 percent.  Revenues for the full year totaled $79.6 billion, an increase of 1 percent year to year (flat year to year adjusting for currency), compared with $79.1 billion for the full-year 2017.

Operating (non-GAAP) diluted earnings per share from continuing operations was $13.81 compared with $13.66 per diluted share for 2017, an increase of 1 percent.  Operating (non-GAAP) net income for the full year was $12.7 billion compared with $12.8 billion in the year-ago period, a decrease of 1 percent.

Strategic imperatives revenue for the full year was $39.8 billion, up 9 percent.  Full-year cloud revenue was $19.2 billion, up 12 percent, with $11.3 billion delivered as a service and $7.8 billion for cloud-related hardware, software and services to enable IBM clients to implement cloud solutions across public, private and multi-cloud environments.  The annual exit run rate for as-a-service revenue increased in the quarter to $12.2 billion, up 18 percent (up 21 percent adjusting for currency).

 

 

 

FULL YEAR 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax

 

Gross

 

 

 

Diluted

 

Net

 

Pre-tax

 

Income

 

Profit

 

 

 

EPS

 

Income

 

Income

 

Margin

 

Margin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP from Continuing Operations *

 

$9.51

 

$8.7B

 

$11.3B

 

14.3%

 

46.4%

 

Year/Year

 

55%

 

51%

 

-1%

 

-0.2Pts

 

-0.3Pts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating (Non-GAAP)

 

$13.81

 

$12.7B

 

$13.7B

 

17.3%

 

46.9%

 

Year/Year

 

1%

 

-1%

 

0%

 

-0.1Pts

 

-0.4Pts

 

 

* Diluted EPS and Net Income include charges related to the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 of $2.0 billion in 2018, and $5.5 billion in 2017.

 

Full-Year 2019 Expectations

The company expects GAAP diluted earnings per share of at least $12.45, and operating (non-GAAP) diluted earnings per share of at least $13.90. Operating (non-GAAP) diluted earnings per share exclude $1.45 per share of charges for: amortization of purchased intangible assets and other acquisition-related charges, including pre-closing charges, such as financing costs, associated with the Red Hat acquisition; retirement-related charges; and tax reform enactment impacts.

 

IBM expects free cash flow of approximately $12 billion, with a realization rate of approximately 100 percent of GAAP Net Income.

 

Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements

Except for the historical information and discussions contained herein, statements contained in this release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-looking statements are based on the company’s current assumptions regarding future business and financial performance.  These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including the following: a downturn in economic environment and client spending budgets; the company’s failure to meet growth and productivity objectives; a failure of the company’s innovation

 


 

initiatives; damage to the company’s reputation; risks from investing in growth opportunities; failure of the company’s intellectual property portfolio to prevent competitive offerings and the failure of the company to obtain necessary licenses; cybersecurity and data privacy considerations; fluctuations in financial results, impact of local legal, economic, political and health conditions; adverse effects from environmental matters, tax matters and the company’s pension plans; ineffective internal controls; the company’s use of accounting estimates; the company’s ability to attract and retain key employees and its reliance on critical skills; impacts of relationships with critical suppliers; product quality issues; impacts of business with government clients; currency fluctuations and customer financing risks; impact of changes in market liquidity conditions and customer credit risk on receivables; reliance on third party distribution channels and ecosystems; the company’s ability to successfully manage acquisitions, alliances and dispositions; risks from legal proceedings; risk factors related to IBM securities; and other risks, uncertainties and factors discussed in the company’s Form 10-Qs, Form 10-K and in the company’s other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or in materials incorporated therein by reference.  Any forward-looking statement in this release speaks only as of the date on which it is made.  The company assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

 

Presentation of Information in this Press Release

In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding the company’s results as determined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company has also disclosed in this press release the following non-GAAP information, which management believes provides useful information to investors:

 

IBM results --

·           presenting operating (non-GAAP) earnings per share amounts and related income statement items;

 

·           adjusting for free cash flow;

 

·           adjusting for currency (i.e., at constant currency).

 

Free cash flow guidance is derived using an estimate of profit, working capital and operational cash outflows.  The company views Global Financing receivables as a profit-generating investment, which it seeks to maximize and therefore it is not considered when formulating guidance for free cash flow.  As a result, the company does not estimate a GAAP Net Cash from Operations expectation metric.

 

The rationale for management’s use of these non-GAAP measures is included in Exhibit 99.2 in the Form 8-K that includes this press release and is being submitted today to the SEC.

 

Conference Call and Webcast

 

IBM’s regular quarterly earnings conference call is scheduled to begin at 5:00 p.m. EST, today.  The Webcast may be accessed via a link at http://www.ibm.com/investor/events/earnings/4q18.html.  Presentation charts will be available shortly before the Webcast.

 


 

Financial Results Below (certain amounts may not add due to use of rounded numbers; percentages presented are calculated from the underlying whole-dollar amounts).

 

Contact:  IBM

Ian Colley, 914-434-3043

colley@us.ibm.com

 

John Bukovinsky, 732-618-3531

jbuko@us.ibm.com

 


 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL RESULTS

(Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cognitive Solutions

 

$5,455

 

$5,432

 

 

$18,481

 

$18,453

 

Global Business Services

 

4,322

 

4,152

 

 

16,817

 

16,348

 

Technology Services & Cloud Platforms

 

8,929

 

9,198

 

 

34,462

 

34,277

 

Systems

 

2,621

 

3,332

 

 

8,034

 

8,194

 

Global Financing

 

402

 

450

 

 

1,590

 

1,696

 

Other

 

32

 

(20)

 

 

207

 

171

 

TOTAL REVENUE

 

21,760

 

22,543

 

 

79,591

 

79,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROSS PROFIT

 

10,687

 

11,049

*

 

36,936

 

36,943

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cognitive Solutions

 

79.4%

 

79.2%

*

 

77.5%

 

78.6%

*

Global Business Services

 

27.6%

 

24.6%

*

 

26.7%

 

24.9%

*

Technology Services & Cloud Platforms

 

42.3%

 

40.8%

*

 

40.5%

 

40.3%

*

Systems

 

50.8%

 

55.7%

*

 

49.8%

 

53.2%

*

Global Financing

 

29.1%

 

29.5%

*

 

29.1%

 

29.3%

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

 

49.1%

 

49.0%

*

 

46.4%

 

46.7%

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPENSE AND OTHER INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S,G&A

 

4,701

 

5,013

*

 

19,366

 

19,680

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R,D&E

 

1,358

 

1,378

*

 

5,379

 

5,590

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intellectual property and custom development income

 

(184)

 

(348)

 

 

(1,026)

 

(1,466)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (income) and expense

 

185

 

374

*

 

1,152

 

1,125

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

193

 

164

 

 

723

 

615

 

TOTAL EXPENSE AND OTHER INCOME

 

6,253

 

6,580

*

 

25,594

 

25,543

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

4,434

 

4,469

 

 

11,342

 

11,400

 

Pre-tax margin

 

20.4%

 

19.8%

 

 

14.3%

 

14.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

2,481

 

5,522

 

 

2,619

 

5,642

 

Effective tax rate

 

55.9%

 

123.6%

 

 

23.1%

 

49.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME / (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

$1,954

 

($1,053)

 

 

$8,723

 

$5,758

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income/(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

(2)

 

(1)

 

 

5

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME / (LOSS)

 

$1,951

 

($1,054)

 

 

$8,728

 

$5,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS / (LOSS) PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assuming Dilution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing Operations

 

$2.15

 

($1.14)

 

 

$9.51

 

$6.14

 

Discontinued Operations

 

$0.00

 

$0.00

 

 

$0.01

 

$0.00

 

TOTAL

 

$2.15

 

($1.14)

 

 

$9.52

 

$6.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing Operations

 

$2.17

 

($1.14)

 

 

$9.56

 

$6.17

 

Discontinued Operations

 

$0.00

 

$0.00

 

 

$0.01

 

$0.00

 

TOTAL

 

$2.17

 

($1.14)

 

 

$9.57

 

$6.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTSTANDING (M’s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assuming Dilution

 

905.2

 

928.9

 

 

916.3

 

937.4

 

Basic

 

901.3

 

924.5

 

 

912.0

 

932.8

 

 

* Recast to reflect adoption of the FASB guidance on presentation of net postretirement benefit cost.

 


 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(Unaudited)

 

At

 

At

 

(Dollars in Millions)

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$11,379

 

$11,972

 

Restricted cash

225

 

262

*

Marketable securities

618

 

608

 

Notes and accounts receivable - trade, net

7,432

 

8,928

 

Short-term financing receivables, net

22,388

 

21,721

 

Other accounts receivable, net

743

 

981

 

Inventory

1,682

 

1,583

 

Deferred Costs

2,300

 

1,820

**

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

2,378

 

1,860

* **

 

 

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

49,146

 

49,735

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

10,792

 

11,116

 

Long-term financing receivables, net

9,148

 

9,550

 

Prepaid pension assets

4,666

 

4,643

 

Deferred costs

2,676

 

2,136

**

Deferred taxes

5,216

 

4,862

 

Goodwill and intangibles, net

39,353

 

40,531

 

Investments and sundry assets

2,386

 

2,783

**

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

$123,382

 

 

$125,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Taxes

$3,046

 

$4,219

 

Short-term debt

10,207

 

6,987

 

Accounts payable

6,558

 

6,451

 

Deferred income

11,165

 

11,552

 

Other liabilities

7,251

 

8,153

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

38,227

 

37,363

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

35,605

 

39,837

 

Retirement related obligations

17,002

 

16,720

 

Deferred income

3,445

 

3,746

 

Other liabilities

12,174

 

9,965

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

106,452

 

107,631

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IBM Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

Common stock

55,151

 

54,566

 

Retained earnings

159,206

 

153,126

 

Treasury stock -- at cost

(168,071)

 

(163,507)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)

(29,490)

 

(26,592)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total IBM Stockholders’ Equity

16,796

 

17,594

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests

134

 

131

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Equity

16,929

 

17,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

$123,382

 

 

$125,356

 

 

 

* Recast to reflect adoption of the FASB guidance on restricted cash.

 

** Recast to conform to current period presentation.

 


 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

CASH FLOW ANALYSIS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

(Dollars in Millions)

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities per GAAP:

 

$4,119

 

$5,733

 

$15,247

 

$16,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: change in Global Financing (GF) Receivables

 

(3,219)

 

(2,049)

 

(345)

 

419

 

Capital Expenditures, Net

 

(877)

 

(965)

 

(3,716)

 

(3,312)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free Cash Flow

 

6,460

 

6,817

 

11,876

 

12,992

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

(16)

 

(53)

 

(139)

 

(496)

 

Divestitures

 

-

 

(240)

 

-

 

(205)

 

Dividends

 

(1,416)

 

(1,387)

 

(5,666)

 

(5,506)

 

Share Repurchase

 

(2,050)

 

(666)

 

(4,443)

 

(4,340)

 

Non-GF Debt

 

(2,128)

 

(840)

 

(521)

 

1,056

 

Other (includes GF Net Receivables and GF Debt)

 

(3,291)

 

(2,556)

*

(1,727)

 

568

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Short-term Marketable Securities

 

($2,440)

 

$1,074

*

($620)

 

$4,069

*

 

* Recast to reflect adoption of the FASB guidance on restricted cash.

 


 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

CASH FLOW

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

(Dollars in Millions)

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income from Operations

 

$1,951

 

($1,054)

 

$8,728

 

$5,753

 

Depreciation/Amortization of Intangibles

 

1,111

 

1,150

 

4,479

 

4,541

 

Stock-based Compensation

 

139

 

146

 

510

 

534

 

Working Capital / Other

 

4,135

 

7,540

 

1,874

 

5,476

 

Global Financing A/R

 

(3,219)

 

(2,049)

 

(345)

 

419

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

$4,119

 

$5,733

 

$15,247

 

$16,724

 

Capital Expenditures, net of payments & proceeds

 

(877)

 

(965)

 

(3,716)

 

(3,312)

 

Divestitures, net of cash transferred

 

-

 

(240)

 

-

 

(205)

 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

(16)

 

(53)

 

(139)

 

(496)

 

Marketable Securities / Other Investments, net

 

1,348

 

(2,551)

*

(1,058)

 

(3,068)

*

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

$455

 

($3,809)

*

($4,913)

 

($7,081)

*

Debt, net of payments & proceeds

 

(1,145)

 

1,137

 

(300)

 

3,446

 

Dividends

 

(1,416)

 

(1,387)

 

(5,666)

 

(5,506)

 

Common Stock Repurchases

 

(2,050)

 

(666)

 

(4,443)

 

(4,340)

 

Common Stock Transactions - Other

 

5

 

(3)

 

(60)

 

(18)

 

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

 

($4,605)

 

($919)

 

($10,469)

 

($6,418)

 

Effect of Exchange Rate changes on Cash

 

(95)

 

62

 

(495)

 

937

 

Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

 

($127)

 

$1,066

*

($630)

 

$4,161

*

 

* Recast to reflect adoption of the FASB guidance on restricted cash.

 


 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

SEGMENT DATA

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

FOURTH - QUARTER 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Technology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global

 

Services &

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Cognitive

 

Business

 

Cloud

 

 

 

Global

 

 

Solutions

 

Services

 

Platforms

 

Systems

 

Financing

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External

 

$5,455

 

$4,322

 

$8,929

 

$2,621

 

$402

Internal

 

593

 

77

 

245

 

238

 

370

Total Segment Revenue

 

$6,048

 

$4,398

 

$9,174

 

$2,860

 

$773

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations

 

2,437

 

566

 

1,392

 

551

 

319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax margin

 

40.3%

 

12.9%

 

15.2%

 

19.3%

 

41.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change YTY Revenue - External

 

0.4%

 

4.1%

 

(2.9)%

 

(21.3)%

 

(10.7)%

Change YTY Revenue - External @constant currency

 

2.2%

 

6.5%

 

0.0%

 

(20.1)%

 

(8.6)%

 

 

 

 

FOURTH - QUARTER 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Technology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global

 

Services &

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Cognitive

 

Business

 

Cloud

 

 

 

Global

 

 

Solutions

 

Services

 

Platforms

 

Systems

 

Financing

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External

 

$5,432

 

$4,152

 

$9,198

 

$3,332

 

$450

Internal

 

646

 

92

 

160

 

179

 

546

Total Segment Revenue

 

$6,078

 

$4,244

 

$9,358

 

$3,511

 

$997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations *

 

2,273

 

327

 

1,441

 

906

 

443

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax margin *

 

37.4%

 

7.7%

 

15.4%

 

25.8%

 

44.4%

 

* Recast to reflect adoption of the FASB guidance on presentation of net postretirement benefit cost.

 



 

 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

SEGMENT DATA

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

TWELVE - MONTHS 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Technology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global

 

Services &

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Cognitive

 

Business

 

Cloud

 

 

 

Global

 

 

Solutions

 

Services

 

Platforms

 

Systems

 

Financing

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External

 

$18,481

 

$16,817

 

$34,462

 

$8,034

 

$1,590

Internal

 

2,715

 

326

 

795

 

815

 

1,610

Total Segment Revenue

 

$21,197

 

$17,143

 

$35,257

 

$8,848

 

$3,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations

 

7,154

 

1,676

 

3,786

 

904

 

1,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax margin

 

33.8%

 

9.8%

 

10.7%

 

10.2%

 

42.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change YTY Revenue - External

 

0.2%

 

2.9%

 

0.5%

 

(2.0)%

 

(6.3)%

Change YTY Revenue - External @constant currency

 

(0.4)%

 

2.0%

 

(0.1)%

 

(2.3)%

 

(6.5)%

 

 

 

 

 

TWELVE - MONTHS 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Technology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global

 

Services &

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Cognitive

 

Business

 

Cloud

 

 

 

Global

 

 

Solutions

 

Services

 

Platforms

 

Systems

 

Financing

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External

 

$18,453

 

$16,348

 

$34,277

 

$8,194

 

$1,696

Internal

 

2,647

 

363

 

657

 

750

 

1,471

Total Segment Revenue

 

$21,100

 

$16,711

 

$34,934

 

$8,945

 

$3,168

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations *

 

6,795

 

1,362

 

4,286

 

1,128

 

1,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax margin *

 

32.2%

 

8.2%

 

12.3%

 

12.6%

 

40.3%

 

* Recast to reflect adoption of the FASB guidance on presentation of net postretirement benefit cost.

 


 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

U.S. GAAP TO OPERATING (Non-GAAP) RESULTS RECONCILIATION

(Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)

 

 

FOURTH - QUARTER 2018

 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

 

Acquisition-

Retirement-

Tax

 

 

 

Related

Related

Reform

Operating

 

GAAP

Adjustments*

Adjustments**

Impacts

(Non-GAAP)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

$10,687

$89

-

-

$10,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit Margin

49.1%

0.4Pts

-

-

49.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

S,G&A

4,701

(119)

-

-

4,582

 

 

 

 

 

 

R,D&E

1,358

-

-

-

1,358

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (Income) & Expense

185

(1)

(387)

-

(203)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Expense & Other (Income)

6,253

(119)

(387)

-

5,746

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations

4,434

208

387

-

5,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing Operations

20.4%

1.0Pts

1.8Pts

-

23.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for Income Taxes***

2,481

37

39

(1,944)

613

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective Tax Rate

55.9%

(1.6)Pts

(3.5)Pts

(38.7)Pts

12.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations

1,954

171

348

1,944

4,417

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Margin from Continuing Operations

9.0%

0.8Pts

1.6Pts

8.9Pts

20.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing Operations

$2.15

$0.19

$0.38

$2.15

$4.87

 

 

FOURTH - QUARTER 2017

 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

 

Acquisition-

Retirement-

Tax

 

 

 

Related

Related

Reform

Operating

 

GAAP (1)

Adjustments*

Adjustments (1) **

Impacts

(Non-GAAP) (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

$11,049

$99

-

-

$11,149

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit Margin

49.0%

0.4Pts

-

-

49.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

S,G&A

5,013

(116)

-

-

4,897

 

 

 

 

 

 

R,D&E

1,378

-

-

-

1,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (Income) & Expense

374

(32)

(371)

-

(30)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Expense & Other (Income)

6,580

(148)

(371)

-

6,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations

4,469

247

371

-

5,087

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing Operations

19.8%

1.1Pts

1.6Pts

-

22.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for Income Taxes***

5,522

67

197

(5,475)

310

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective Tax Rate

123.6%

(4.7)Pts

(5.1)Pts

(107.6)Pts

6.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income / (Loss) from Continuing Operations

(1,053)

181

174

5,475

4,777

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income / (Loss) Margin from Continuing Operations

(4.7)%

0.8Pts

0.8Pts

24.3Pts

21.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings / (Loss) Per Share: Continuing Operations

($1.14)

$0.19

$0.19

$5.90

$5.14

 

(1) Recast to reflect adoption of the FASB guidance on presentation of net postretirement benefit cost.

 

*   Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in process R&D, severance cost for acquired employees, vacant space for acquired companies, deal costs and acquisition integration tax charges.

**  Includes retirement-related interest cost, expected return on plan assets, recognized actuarial losses or gains, amortization of transition assets, other settlements, curtailments, amortization of prior service cost and insolvency insurance.

*** Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations is calculated under the same accounting principles applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC 740, which employs an annual effective tax rate method to the results.

 


 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

 

U.S. GAAP TO OPERATING (Non-GAAP) RESULTS RECONCILIATION

 

(Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)

 

 

TWELVE - MONTHS 2018

 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

 

Acquisition-

Retirement-

Tax

 

 

 

Related

Related

Reform

Operating

 

GAAP

Adjustments*

Adjustments**

Impacts

(Non-GAAP)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

$36,936

$372

-

-

$37,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit Margin

46.4%

0.5Pts

-

-

46.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

S,G&A

19,366

(451)

-

-

18,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

R,D&E

5,379

-

-

-

5,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (Income) & Expense

1,152

(2)

(1,572)

-

(422)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Expense & Other (Income)

25,594

(453)

(1,572)

-

23,569

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations

11,342

824

1,572

-

13,739

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing Operations

14.3%

1.0Pts

2.0Pts

-

17.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for Income Taxes***

2,619

176

324

(2,037)

1,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective Tax Rate

23.1%

(0.1)Pts

(0.3)Pts

(14.8)Pts

7.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations

8,723

649

1,248

2,037

12,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Margin from Continuing Operations

11.0%

0.8Pts

1.6Pts

2.6Pts

15.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing Operations

$9.51

$0.71

$1.36

$2.23

$13.81

 

 

 

TWELVE - MONTHS 2017

 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

 

Acquisition-

Retirement-

Tax

 

 

 

Related

Related

Reform

Operating

 

GAAP (1)

Adjustments*

Adjustments (1) **

Impacts

(Non-GAAP) (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

$36,943

$449

-

-

$37,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit Margin

46.7%

0.6Pts

-

-

47.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

S,G&A

19,680

(509)

-

-

19,170

 

 

 

 

 

 

R,D&E

5,590

-

-

-

5,590

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (Income) & Expense

1,125

(39)

(1,341)

-

(255)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Expense & Other (Income)

25,543

(548)

(1,341)

-

23,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations

11,400

997

1,341

-

13,738

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing Operations

14.4%

1.3Pts

1.7Pts

-

17.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for Income Taxes***

5,642

279

485

(5,475)

931

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective Tax Rate

49.5%

(1.6)Pts

(1.3)Pts

(39.9)Pts

6.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations

5,758

718

856

5,475

12,807

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Margin from Continuing Operations

7.3%

0.9Pts

1.1Pts

6.9Pts

16.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing Operations

$6.14

$0.77

$0.91

$5.84

$13.66

 

(1) Recast to reflect adoption of the FASB guidance on presentation of net postretirement benefit cost.

 

*   Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in process R&D, severance cost for acquired employees, vacant space for acquired companies, deal costs and acquisition integration tax charges.

**  Includes retirement-related interest cost, expected return on plan assets, recognized actuarial losses or gains, amortization of transition assets, other settlements, curtailments, amortization of prior service cost and insolvency insurance.

*** Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations is calculated under the same accounting principles applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC 740, which employs an annual effective tax rate method to the results.

 


 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

 

RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

2019

 

EPS Guidance

 

Expectations

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP Diluted EPS

 

at least $12.45

 

 

 

 

 

Operating EPS (non-GAAP)

 

at least $13.90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related Charges *

 

$0.91

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Operating Retirement-Related Items

 

$0.45

 

 

 

 

 

Tax Reform Enactment Impacts

 

$0.09

 

 

* Includes acquisitions as of December 31, 2018, and pre-closing charges, such as financing costs, associated with the Red Hat acquisition

 


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